{"id":59414,"date":"2024-10-03T12:00:50","date_gmt":"2024-10-03T09:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/?p=59414"},"modified":"2024-10-02T14:21:36","modified_gmt":"2024-10-02T11:21:36","slug":"common-literary-terms-ko","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/ko\/common-literary-terms-ko\/","title":{"rendered":"Common Literary Terms"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\ubb38\ud559\uc744 \uc77d\ub2e4 \ubcf4\uba74 \uc65c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \uac10\ub3d9\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uac15\ub82c\ud558\uac8c \ub2e4\uac00\uc624\ub294\uc9c0 \uad81\uae08\ud588\ub358 \uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub098\uc694? \uadf8 \ube44\ubc00\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \ubb38\ud559 \uc7a5\uce58\uc5d0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc774 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uae30\ubc95\ub4e4\uc740 \uae00\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc774\uc640 \uac10\uc131\uc744 \ub354\ud574\uc8fc\uba70 \ub3c5\uc790\uac00 \ub354\uc6b1 \ubab0\uc785\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3c4\uc640\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298 \uc774 \ube14\ub85c\uadf8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\ud559 \uc7a5\uce58\ub4e4\uacfc \uadf8 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubb38\ud559 \uc7a5\uce58\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00\uc694?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\ubb38\ud559 \uc7a5\uce58(Literary Devices)\ub294 \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uae00\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \ud48d\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \ud765\ubbf8\ub86d\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uae30\ubc95\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc7a5\uce58\ub4e4\uc740 \ub3c5\uc790\uc758 \uc0c1\uc0c1\ub825\uc744 \uc790\uadf9\ud558\uace0, \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc758 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub098 \uac10\uc815\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc798 \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud070 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Literary Device | \ubb38\ud559 \uc7a5\uce58<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\uc740\uc720(Metaphor)\uc640 \uc9c1\uc720(Simile)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\uc815\uc758<\/strong>: \uc740\uc720\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ube44\uad50\ud558\uc5ec \ud558\ub098\ub97c \ub2e4\ub978 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c1\uc720\ub294 ‘\ucc98\ub7fc’ \ub610\ub294 ‘\uac19\uc774’\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub85c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\uad50\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd94\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uc5ec \uac10\uc815\uc801 \uae4a\uc774\ub97c \ub354\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc608\uc2dc<\/strong>:
\n\uc740\uc720: “All the world\u2019s a stage” (William Shakespeare, As You Like It).
\n\uc9c1\uc720: “Her smile was as bright as the sun.”<\/p>\n

\ud301<\/strong>: \uc9c1\uc720\ub294 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uba85\ud655\ud558\uace0 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \ube44\uad50\ub97c, \uc740\uc720\ub294 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud568\ucd95\uc801\uc778 \ube44\uad50\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub9de\uac8c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n

\ubc18\uc5b4(Irony)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\uc815\uc758<\/strong>: \ubc18\uc5b4\ub294 \uae30\ub300\uc640 \ud604\uc2e4\uc774 \ucda9\ub3cc\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \ubb18\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uae30\ubc95\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ub180\ub77c\uc6c0\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc544\uc774\ub7ec\ub2c8\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uac8c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc608\uc2dc<\/strong>:
\nIn O. Henry\u2019s “The Gift of the Magi,” both characters give up their most prized possessions to buy gifts that end up being useless.<\/p>\n

\ud301<\/strong>: \ub108\ubb34 \uc9c0\ub098\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec, \uc801\uc808\ud55c \ub54c \ub3c5\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uac10\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ubc18\uc751\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4\ub0b4\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n

\uc0c1\uc9d5(Symbolism)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\uc815\uc758<\/strong>: \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc774\ub098 \uac1c\ub150\uc774 \ub354 \ud070 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \uae30\ubc95\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc57c\uae30 \uc18d \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc5d0 \uac10\uc815\uc801 \ub610\ub294 \ucca0\ud559\uc801 \uae4a\uc774\ub97c \ub354\ud574, \ub3c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ucc3e\ub3c4\ub85d \uc790\uadf9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc608\uc2dc<\/strong>:
\nThe green light in The Great Gatsby symbolizes Gatsby\u2019s unattainable dreams.<\/p>\n

\ud301<\/strong>: \ub3c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\uce58\uac8c \ucd94\uce21\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uc9c0 \ub9d0\uace0, \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc774 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc758 \uc8fc\uc81c\uc640 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \uc5f0\uad00\ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n

\ubcf5\uc120(Foreshadowing)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\uc815\uc758<\/strong>: \ubcf5\uc120\uc740 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a0 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \uc554\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uae30\ubc95\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a0 \uc77c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\ub300\uac10\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ub354\uc6b1 \uae4a\uc774 \ubab0\uc785\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4ed\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc608\uc2dc<\/strong>:
\nIn Romeo and Juliet, Romeo’s early mention of a dream foreshadows the tragic ending.<\/p>\n

\ud301<\/strong>: \ubcf5\uc120\uc740 \uc740\uadfc\ud558\uac8c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc57c \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub108\ubb34 \uba85\ubc31\ud558\uba74 \ub3c5\uc790\uc758 \ud765\ubbf8\ub97c \uac10\uc18c\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc758\uc131\uc5b4(Onomatopoeia)\uc640 \ub450\uc6b4(Alliteration)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\uc815\uc758<\/strong>: \uc758\uc131\uc5b4\ub294 \uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ubb18\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub97c, \ub450\uc6b4\uc740 \uac19\uc740 \uc790\uc74c \uc18c\ub9ac\uac00 \ubc18\ubcf5\ub418\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uae30\ubc95\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc7a5\uce58\ub294 \uc18c\ub9ac\uc640 \ub9ac\ub4ec\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uae00\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc0dd\ub3d9\uac10 \uc788\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4ed\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc608\uc2dc<\/strong>:
\n\uc758\uc131\uc5b4: “The bees buzzed in the garden.”
\n\ub450\uc6b4: “She sells seashells by the seashore.”<\/p>\n

\ud301<\/strong>: \ub108\ubb34 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \uc8fc\uc758\ud558\uc138\uc694. \uc801\uc808\ud788 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uae00\uc5d0 \ub9ac\ub4ec\uacfc \uac10\uac01\uc744 \ub354\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ud654(Imagery)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\uc815\uc758<\/strong>: \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ud654\ub294 \uac10\uac01\uc801\uc778 \ubb18\uc0ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub3c5\uc790\uac00 \uae00 \uc18d \uc7a5\uba74\uc744 \uc0dd\uc0dd\ud558\uac8c \ub5a0\uc62c\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3d5\ub294 \uae30\ubc95\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc790\uac00 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \uc2dc\uac01\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uccad\uac01\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uac10\uac01\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacbd\ud5d8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud558\uc5ec \uae4a\uc740 \uac10\uc815\uc801 \ubc18\uc751\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc608\uc2dc<\/strong>:
\nIn The Road by Cormac McCarthy, vivid descriptions of a desolate landscape create a haunting atmosphere.<\/p>\n

\ud301<\/strong>: \uacfc\ub3c4\ud55c \ubb18\uc0ac\ub294 \ud53c\ud558\uace0, \uac04\uacb0\ud558\uace0 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \ubb18\uc0ac\ub85c \ub3c5\uc790\uc758 \uc0c1\uc0c1\ub825\uc744 \uc790\uadf9\ud558\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n

\uacfc\uc7a5\ubc95(Hyperbole)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\uc815\uc758<\/strong>: \uacfc\uc7a5\ubc95\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uacfc\uc7a5\ud574\uc11c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \uae30\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c, \uadf8 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\ub098 \uac10\uc815\uc744 \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uac10\uc815\uc758 \uac15\ub3c4\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud558\uc5ec \uac15\ub82c\ud55c \uc778\uc0c1\uc744 \ub0a8\uae30\uace0, \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \uc720\uba38\ub97c \ubd88\ub7ec\uc77c\uc73c\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc608\uc2dc<\/strong>:
\n“I\u2019ve told you a million times!”<\/p>\n

\ud301<\/strong>: \ub108\ubb34 \ube48\ubc88\ud558\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \ubc18\uac10\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub2c8 \uc801\uc808\ud788 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n

\ub300\uc870(Juxtaposition)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\uc815\uc758<\/strong>: \ub300\uc870\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uac1c\ub150\uc774\ub098 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \ub098\ub780\ud788 \ub193\uc544 \uadf8 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \uae30\ubc95\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc81c\ub97c \ub354\uc6b1 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uace0, \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uac1c\ub150 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uae34\uc7a5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub3c5\uc790\uc758 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \ub04c\uc5b4\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc608\uc2dc<\/strong>:
\nIn A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens, the famous opening lines \u201cIt was the best of times, it was the worst of times\u201d contrast two opposing ideas.<\/p>\n

\ud301<\/strong>: \uae00\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc5d0 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \ud1b5\ud569\ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc5ec \uac15\ud55c \uac10\uc815\uc801 \ud639\uc740 \ucca0\ud559\uc801 \ub300\ube44\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ubcf4\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n

\ubc18\uc5b4\ubc95(Paradox)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\uc815\uc758<\/strong>: \ubc18\uc5b4\ubc95\uc740 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\uc21c\ub41c \uc9c4\uc220\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c\ub294 \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub098 \uc2ec\uc624\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud45c\ud604\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0dd\uac01\ud560 \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uba70, \uae00\uc758 \uc9c0\uc801 \uae4a\uc774\ub97c \ub354\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc608\uc2dc<\/strong>:
\n“I can resist anything but temptation” (Oscar Wilde).<\/p>\n

\ud301<\/strong>: \ub108\ubb34 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc9c0 \ub9d0\uace0, \uc8fc\uc81c\uc640 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n

\uc11c\uc0ac \uad6c\uc870(Narrative Structure)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\uc815\uc758<\/strong>: \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774\ub098 \ud615\uc2dd\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uba70, \uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uacfc \uc0ac\uac74 \uc804\uac1c\ub97c \uc870\uc808\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc790\uac00 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\uc801 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \ub530\ub77c\uac00\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uba70, \uae34\uc7a5\uac10\uacfc \ubab0\uc785\ub3c4\ub97c \uc870\uc808\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc608\uc2dc<\/strong>:
\nIn medias res (story starting in the middle of action), such as in The Odyssey.<\/p>\n

\ud301<\/strong>: \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc758 \uc8fc\uc81c\uc640 \uac10\uc815\uc801 \uc5ec\uc815\uc5d0 \ub9de\ub294 \uc11c\uc0ac \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uc5ec \ub3c5\uc790\uc758 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \uae4a\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4dc\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n

\ubb38\ud559 \uc7a5\uce58\ub4e4\uc740 \uc791\uac00\uac00 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc758 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\uc640 \uae4a\uc774\ub97c \uc870\uc808\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc740\uc720\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf5\uc120\uae4c\uc9c0, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubb38\ud559 \uc7a5\uce58\ub4e4\uc740 \ub3c5\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uac10\uc815\uc801, \uc9c0\uc801 \ubc18\uc751\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \ucc45\uc744 \uc77d\uc744 \ub54c\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc7a5\uce58\ub4e4\uc744 \ub208\uc5ec\uaca8\ubcf4\uace0, \uc791\uac00\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uae30\ubc95\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ud48d\ubd80\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294\uc9c0 \ub290\uaef4\ubcf4\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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FAQ<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\ubb38\ud559 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc640 \ubb38\ud559 \uc7a5\uce58\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc810\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\ubb38\ud559\uc744 \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubd84\uc11d\ud560 \ub54c \uc790\uc8fc \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uac1c\ub150 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uac00 \ubb38\ud559 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc640 \ubb38\ud559 \uc7a5\uce58\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \ubb38\ud559\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac1c\ub150\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb38\ud559 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub294 \ubb38\ud559 \uc791\ud488\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uace0 \ub17c\uc758\ud560 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc5b4\ud718\ub098 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc740 \uc791\ud488\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\ub098 \ud615\uc2dd\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba70, \ub3c5\uc790\uc640 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ubb38\ud559 \uc791\ud488\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3c4\uc640\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uc8fc\uc81c(Theme), \uc904\uac70\ub9ac(Plot), \ub4f1\uc7a5\uc778\ubb3c(Character), \ubc30\uacbd(Setting)\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubb38\ud559 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\ubc18\uba74, \ubb38\ud559 \uc7a5\uce58\ub294 \uc791\uac00\uac00 \uc791\ud488\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud48d\ubd80\ud558\uac8c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uae30\ubc95\uc744 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc7a5\uce58\ub4e4\uc740 \ub3c5\uc790\uc758 \uac10\uc815\uc744 \uc790\uadf9\ud558\uace0, \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc5d0 \uac10\uc815\uc801 \uae4a\uc774\uc640 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc131\uc744 \ub354\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc740\uc720(Metaphor), \uc9c1\uc720(Simile), \ubc18\uc5b4(Irony), \uc0c1\uc9d5(Symbolism), \ubcf5\uc120(Foreshadowing)\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubb38\ud559 \uc7a5\uce58\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uc57c\uae30 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c5\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ub354 \ud070 \uc778\uc0c1\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0, \uc8fc\uc81c\ub97c \ub354\uc6b1 \uac15\ub82c\ud558\uac8c \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \ubb38\ud559 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub294 \ubb38\ud559 \uc791\ud488\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uc640 \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc5b4\ud718\uc774\uace0, \ubb38\ud559 \uc7a5\uce58\ub294 \uc791\uac00\uac00 \uc791\ud488\uc758 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \ud48d\ubd80\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uae30\ubc95\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb38\ud559 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub294 \ubb38\ud559\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub85c, \ubb38\ud559 \uc7a5\uce58\ub294 \ucc3d\uc791 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc791\uac00\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc220\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud558\ub098\uc758 \ubb38\ud559 \uc7a5\uce58\uac00 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \uac00\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uae4c?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\ubb38\ud559 \uc7a5\uce58\ub294 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uba70, \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc7a5\uce58\uac00 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e8\uc77c\ud55c \ubb38\ud559 \uc7a5\uce58\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub3c5\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uac10\uc815\uc801, \uc2ec\ub9ac\uc801 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\uace0, \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ub354\uc6b1 \ud48d\ubd80\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4ed\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uc0c1\uc9d5(Symbolism)\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub9cc\uc744 \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc758 \uc8fc\uc81c, \uac10\uc815, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc778\ubb3c\uc758 \ub0b4\uba74 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc804\ub2ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc704\ub300\ud55c \uac1c\uce20\ube44\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ub179\uc0c9 \ubd88\ube5b\uc740 \uac1c\uce20\ube44\uc758 \uafc8\uacfc \ud76c\ub9dd\uc744 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uadf8\uac00 \uacb0\ucf54 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc774\uc0c1\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uba70, \uc88c\uc808\uacfc \uc0c1\uc2e4\uac10\uc744 \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \ubcf5\ud569\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\ubcf5\uc120(Foreshadowing) \ub610\ud55c \ud50c\ub86f\uc744 \uc554\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uadf8\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc758 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\ub97c \uc870\uc131\ud558\uace0 \ub3c5\uc790\uc758 \uae30\ub300\uac10\uc744 \uc870\uc728\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub85c\ubbf8\uc624\uc640 \uc904\ub9ac\uc5e3\uc5d0\uc11c \ub85c\ubbf8\uc624\uac00 \uafc8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \uc554\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uba74\uc740 \ube44\uadf9\uc744 \uc608\uace0\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc6b4\uba85\uacfc \ubd88\uac00\ud53c\ud568\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud14c\ub9c8\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc740\uc720(Metaphor) \uc5ed\uc2dc \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ube44\uc720\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c \uc2ec\ub9ac\uc801 \uae4a\uc774\uc640 \uac10\uc815\uc801 \uc6b8\ub9bc\uc744 \ub354\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. “\uc2dc\uac04\uc740 \ub3c4\ub451\uc774\ub2e4”\ub77c\ub294 \uc740\uc720\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \ud750\ub974\ub294 \uac83\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uadf8\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc0c1\uc2e4\uac10\uacfc \ud6c4\ud68c\ub97c \ud45c\ud604\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \uc18d\ub3c4\uc640 \uadf8\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ubcf5\ud569\uc801\uc778 \uac10\uc815\uc744 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\ubc18\uc5b4(Irony)\ub294 \uae30\ub300\uc640 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \ucda9\ub3cc\ud560 \ub54c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uce58\ub85c, \uc8fc\ub85c \ub3c5\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ub180\ub77c\uc6c0\uc774\ub098 \uc720\uba38\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uacb0\uc810\uc774\ub098 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubaa8\uc21c\uc744 \ube44\ud310\ud558\ub294 \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ud65c\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. O. Henry\uc758 “\ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub9c8\uc2a4 \uc120\ubb3c”\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc778\uacf5\ub4e4\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc18c\uc911\ud55c \ubb3c\uac74\uc744 \ud314\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc120\ubb3c\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc18\uc804\uc740 \uc778\uac04 \uad00\uacc4\uc758 \ubcf5\uc7a1\uc131\uacfc \ud76c\uc0dd\uc758 \uc544\uc774\ub7ec\ub2c8\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub3c5\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uac10\uc815\uc801 \ubc18\uc751\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc77c\uc73c\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ubb38\ud559 \uc7a5\uce58\ub294 \uc774\uc57c\uae30 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0c1\uc9d5, \ubcf5\uc120, \uc740\uc720, \ubc18\uc5b4\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc7a5\uce58\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc758 \ud14c\ub9c8, \uc778\ubb3c\uc758 \uac10\uc815, \ub3c5\uc790\uc758 \ubab0\uc785\ub3c4\ub97c \ubcf5\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba70, \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc7a5\uce58\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub2e4\uac01\uc801\uc778 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n