{"id":59471,"date":"2024-10-14T16:00:26","date_gmt":"2024-10-14T13:00:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/?p=59471"},"modified":"2024-10-11T14:28:05","modified_gmt":"2024-10-11T11:28:05","slug":"do-ikinci-ve-ucuncu-hali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/do-ikinci-ve-ucuncu-hali\/","title":{"rendered":"Do \u0130kinci Ve \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Hali"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0130ngilizcede hem yard\u0131mc\u0131 hem de ana eylem bildiren fiillerden en yayg\u0131n\u0131 \u201cdo\u201d fiilidir. Bu s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir\u00e7ok \u0130ngilizce c\u00fcmlede s\u0131kl\u0131kla duymak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu nedenle \u201cdo\u201d fiilinin ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman kullan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek de g\u00fcnl\u00fck konu\u015fmay\u0131 geli\u015ftirmek a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. \u201cDo\u201d fiili ikinci ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hallerini sizler i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131k ve \u00f6rnek c\u00fcmle yap\u0131lar\u0131 ile beraber derledik.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Do 2. ve 3. Hali Nedir? <\/strong><\/h2>\n

“Do” fiilinin ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman formu olan ikinci hali “did” ile ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen eylemleri ifade ederiz. Bu fiilin ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman\u0131n hikayesi formu olan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hali ise “done” olup, genellikle Perfect Tense yap\u0131lar\u0131nda kullan\u0131larak tamamlanm\u0131\u015f eylemleri anlat\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Do Fiili \u0130kinci Hali<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman kipleriyle c\u00fcmle kurmak istiyorsan\u0131z fiillerin ikinci halini kullanman\u0131z gerekir. “Do” fiili d\u00fczensiz bir fiil oldu\u011fundan -ed tak\u0131s\u0131 almaz; fiilin \u00e7ekimi tamamen de\u011fi\u015fir.\u201dDo\u201d fiilinin ikinci hali “did” olarak ifade edilir.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Do \u0130kinci Hali ile Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

“Do” fiilinin ikinci hali “did” olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve bu, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f olan eylemleri ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
Basit ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman (Past Simple Tense) c\u00fcmlelerinde “did” hem olumlu hem de olumsuz c\u00fcmlelerde ve soru c\u00fcmlelerinde kullan\u0131labilir. “Did” kullan\u0131m\u0131, ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman eylemlerini ifade ederken basitlik ve netlik sa\u011flar.
Olumlu C\u00fcmlelerde Kullan\u0131m\u0131:<\/strong>
Olumlu c\u00fcmlelerde genellikle anlat\u0131m s\u0131ras\u0131nda “did” do\u011frudan kullan\u0131lmaz, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc fiil do\u011frudan ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman formuyla \u00e7ekimlenir.
\u00d6rnekler:
<\/strong>
He did<\/strong> finish his homework on time.
(\u00d6devini bug\u00fcn zaman\u0131nda bitirdi.)<\/em>
We did<\/strong> go to the beach every summer when I was a child.
(\u00c7ocukken her yaz plaja giderdik.)<\/em><\/p>\n

Fiilin do\u011frudan kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamanlar da vard\u0131r:
\u00d6rnekler:<\/strong>
I did<\/strong> my homework yesterday. (D\u00fcn \u00f6devimi yapt\u0131m.)
She did <\/strong>the dishes after dinner. (Yemekten sonra bula\u015f\u0131klar\u0131 y\u0131kad\u0131.)<\/p>\n

Olumsuz C\u00fcmlelerde Kullan\u0131m\u0131:<\/strong>
Olumsuz c\u00fcmlelerde “did” kullan\u0131larak fiilin yal\u0131n hali ile birlikte “not” yard\u0131mc\u0131 s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc eklenir ve “did not” (veya k\u0131saltmas\u0131 “didn’t”) \u015feklini al\u0131r.
\u00d6rnekler:<\/strong><\/p>\n

I did not (didn’t)<\/strong> understand the question.
(Soruyu anlamad\u0131m.)<\/em>
I did not (didn\u2019t)<\/strong> eat breakfast.
( Kahvalt\u0131 yapmad\u0131m.)<\/em><\/p>\n

Soru C\u00fcmlelerinde Kullan\u0131m\u0131:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Soru c\u00fcmlelerinde, c\u00fcmlenin ba\u015f\u0131nda “Did” kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve fiil yal\u0131n haliyle takip eder.

\u00d6rnekler:
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Did you do your chores today?
(Bug\u00fcn i\u015flerini yapt\u0131n m\u0131?)<\/em>
Didn’t she come to the meeting?
\n(Toplant\u0131ya gelmedi mi?)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Do \u0130kinci Hali \u0130le \u00d6rnek C\u00fcmleler<\/strong><\/h2>\n

“Did” kullan\u0131m\u0131, ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki eylemleri ifade etmek i\u00e7in s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan bir fiildir. Olumlu c\u00fcmlelerde genellikle vurgu amac\u0131yla, olumsuz ve soru c\u00fcmlelerinde ise yap\u0131sal bir gereklilik olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u201c\u201dDid\u201d kullan\u0131m\u0131nda \u00f6rnek c\u00fcmleleri sizler i\u00e7in derledik.<\/p>\n

She did say that, but I don’t believe her.
\n(Bunu dedi ama ona inanm\u0131yorum.)<\/em><\/p>\n

He did all of the laundry.
\n(O t\u00fcm \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131rlar\u0131 y\u0131kad\u0131.)<\/em><\/p>\n

I did not (didn\u2019t) read your letter.
\n(Ben senin mektubunu okumad\u0131m.)<\/em><\/p>\n

Did you ask him about his holiday ?
\n( Ona tatilini sordun mu?)<\/em><\/p>\n

He did not (didn\u2019t) go to the training after school.
\n(Okuldan sonra antrenmana gitmedi.)<\/em><\/p>\n

Did she call you after the funeral ?
\n(Seni cenazeden sonra arad\u0131 m\u0131?)<\/em><\/p>\n

I didn\u2019t ate my mothers birthday cake before the party, my father did.
\n(Annemin do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc pastas\u0131n\u0131 partiden \u00f6nce ben yemedim, babam yedi.)<\/em><\/p>\n

He did indeed cry after he won the match.
\n(Ma\u00e7\u0131 kazand\u0131ktan sonra ger\u00e7ekten de a\u011flad\u0131.)<\/em><\/p>\n

I did ask him to go out with me.
\n(Ona benimle \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 teklif ettim.)<\/em><\/p>\n

Didn’t you cry the first time you saw an elephant?
\n(Sen ilk defa fil g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde a\u011flamam\u0131\u015f m\u0131y\u0131n?) <\/em><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Do Fiili \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Hali <\/strong><\/h2>\n

“Do” fiilinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hali “done” \u015feklindedir. Bu form, genellikle Perfect Tense yap\u0131lar\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Do \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Hali ile Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

“Do” fiilinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hali “done”, genellikle perfect tense yap\u0131lar\u0131nda (Present Perfect, Past Perfect, Future Perfect) kullan\u0131larak tamamlanm\u0131\u015f veya sonu\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015f eylemleri ifade eder. “Done” kullan\u0131m\u0131, bir eylemin ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ba\u015flay\u0131p tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 veya belirli bir zaman dilimi i\u00e7inde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen s\u00fcre\u00e7leri vurgular. Bu yap\u0131lar, eylemin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fme zaman\u0131ndan ziyade, eylemin sonucuna veya eylemin kendisine odaklan\u0131r. Bu kullan\u0131m, bir i\u015fin veya g\u00f6revin bitirilmi\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini vurgularken kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve eylemin ne zaman ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fil, tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izer. Bu, \u00f6zellikle bir eylemin \u00fczerinden zaman ge\u00e7mi\u015f ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 itibar\u0131yla \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Present Perfect Tense (Yak\u0131n Ge\u00e7mi\u015f Zaman)<\/strong>
\nGe\u00e7mi\u015fte bir zamanda ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve etkisi hala devam eden eylemleri ifade eder.
\nForm\u00fcl: <\/strong>
\n\u00d6zne + have\/has + done + nesne + yer\/zaman\/zarf (varsa)
\n\u00d6rnekler:<\/strong>
\nI have done the job.
\n(Ben i\u015fi yapt\u0131m.)<\/em>
\nHe has done a lot of things.
\n(O bir s\u00fcr\u00fc \u015fey yapt\u0131.)<\/em>
\nShe has done a lot of baking today.
\n( O bug\u00fcn bir s\u00fcr\u00fc \u015fey pi\u015firdi.)<\/em>
\nOlumsuz Kullan\u0131m: <\/strong>
\nI have not done my homework yet.
\n(Hala \u00f6devimi yapmad\u0131m.)<\/em>
\nWe have not done the project.
\n(Projeyi yapmad\u0131lar.)<\/em>
\nHe has not done the dishes.
\n(Bula\u015f\u0131klar\u0131 y\u0131kamad\u0131.)<\/em>
\nSoru C\u00fcmlesi:<\/strong>
\nHas she done the report ?
\n(Raporu haz\u0131rlad\u0131 m\u0131?)<\/em>
\nHas she done with eating?
\n (Yemek yeme\u011fi bitirdi mi?) <\/em>
\nWhat have I done?
\n(Ne yapt\u0131m ben?)<\/em>
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\nPast Perfect Tense (Mi\u015fli Ge\u00e7mi\u015f Zaman)<\/strong>
\nBir eylemin ba\u015fka bir eylemden \u00f6nce ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini belirtir.
\nForm\u00fcl:<\/strong>
\n\u00d6zne + had + done + nesne + yer\/zaman\/zarf (varsa)
\n\u00d6rnekler:<\/strong>
\nI had done all the reading before the class.
\n(Dersten \u00f6nce t\u00fcm okumalar\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m.)<\/em>
\nThey had done everything within their power for the company.
\n (\u015eirket i\u00e7in ellerinden gelen her \u015feyi yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131.)<\/em>
\nOlumsuz Kullan\u0131m:<\/strong>
\nWe have not done anything yet.
\n(Hen\u00fcz bir \u015fey yapmad\u0131k.)<\/em>
\nYou have not done your assignments.
\n(G\u00f6revlerini yapmad\u0131n.)<\/em>
\nSoru C\u00fcmlesi:<\/strong>
\nHad they done all the things before this event?
\n(Bu etkinlikten \u00f6nce her \u015feyi yapm\u0131\u015flar m\u0131yd\u0131?)<\/em>
\nHad you done the cleaning before the guests arrived?
\n(Misafirler gelmeden \u00f6nce temizlik yapt\u0131n\u0131z m\u0131?)<\/em>
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\nFuture Perfect Tense<\/strong>
\nForm\u00fcl:<\/strong>
\n\u00d6zne + will + have + done + yer\/zaman\/zarf ( varsa)
\n\u00d6rnekler:<\/strong>
\nWe will have done some researching for you
\n(Sizin i\u00e7in biraz ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapm\u0131\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131z.)<\/em>
\nShe will have done it.
\n( Bunu yapm\u0131\u015f olacak.)<\/em>
\nThe children will have done their homeworks by the time you come home.
\n(\u00c7ocuklar sen eve gelene kadar \u00e7oktan \u00f6devlerini yapm\u0131\u015f olur.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Do \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Hali ile \u00d6rnek C\u00fcmleler<\/h2>\n

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\n“Done” kullan\u0131m\u0131, i\u015flerin veya g\u00f6revlerin tamamlanma durumunu ifade ederken genellikle perfect tense yap\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7inde yer al\u0131r ve eylemin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na odaklan\u0131r. Do \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hali ile \u00f6rnek c\u00fcmleleri sizler i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlad\u0131k.
\nI have finally done all the paperwork required.
\n(Sonunda gereken t\u00fcm evrak i\u015flerini bitirdim.)<\/em><\/p>\n

She had already done her research before the meeting started.
\n(Toplant\u0131 ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 zaten yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.)<\/em><\/p>\n

By the time you arrive, we will have done all the preparations.
\n(Sen varana kadar t\u00fcm haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131z.)<\/em><\/p>\n

I have been done with the project for two weeks now.
\n(\u015eu anda projeyle ilgili iki haftad\u0131r i\u015fim bitti.)<\/em><\/p>\n

You should have done your homework by now.
\n(\u015eimdiye kadar \u00f6devini yapm\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131yd\u0131n.)<\/em><\/p>\n

This work has been done by a professional.
\n(Bu i\u015f bir profesyonel taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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Do \u0130kinci ve \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Hal Konu Anlat\u0131m\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Do ikinci hali nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

“Do” fiilinin ikinci hali “did”dir.<\/p>\n

Do \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hali nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

“Do” fiilinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hali “done” \u015feklindedir.<\/p>\n

Do ikinci hali hangi zaman\u0131 ifade eder?<\/strong><\/p>\n

“Do” fiilinin ikinci hali “did”, basit ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman\u0131 (Past Simple Tense) ifade eder.<\/p>\n

Do \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hali hangi zamanlar\u0131 ifade eder?<\/strong><\/p>\n

“Do” fiilinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hali “done”, perfect tense yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder; bunlar aras\u0131nda Present Perfect, Past Perfect ve Future Perfect Tense zamanlar\u0131 bulunur.<\/p>\n