{"id":59696,"date":"2024-10-26T16:00:33","date_gmt":"2024-10-26T13:00:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/?p=59696"},"modified":"2024-10-15T13:52:22","modified_gmt":"2024-10-15T10:52:22","slug":"be-ikinci-ve-ucuncu-hali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/be-ikinci-ve-ucuncu-hali\/","title":{"rendered":"Be \u0130kinci Ve \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Hali"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0130ngilizcede ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman kullan\u0131mlar\u0131nda baz\u0131 fiiller \u201c-ed\u201d tak\u0131s\u0131 almak yerine tamamen de\u011fi\u015fmektedirler. Bu fiiller d\u00fczensiz (irregular) fiiller olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rlar. \u201cBe\u201d fiili genellikle durum bildiren c\u00fcmlelerde yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r ve d\u00fczensiz fiillerden biridir. \u201cBe\u201d fiili ikinci ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hallerini sizler i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131k ve \u00f6rnek c\u00fcmle yap\u0131lar\u0131 ile beraber derledik.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Be 2. ve 3. Hali Nedir? <\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u201cBe\u201d 2. ve 3. halleri c\u00fcmlenin bildirdi\u011fi zaman ve durum anlam\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fmektedir. D\u00fczensiz olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan fiillerden biri olan \u201cBe\u201d ikinci halinde \u201cwas\/were,\u201d \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc halinde ise \u201chave been\/has been\u201d olarak de\u011fi\u015fmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Be Fiili \u0130kinci Hali<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u201cBe\u201d fiilinin ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman ve passive voice kullan\u0131mlar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen ikinci hali \u00f6zneye g\u00f6re \u201cwas\u201d veya \u201cwere\u201d olarak de\u011fi\u015fmektedir. \u201cI, he, she, it\u201d gibi tekil \u015fah\u0131slarda \u201cwas\u201d; \u201cyou, we, they, them\u201d gibi \u00e7o\u011ful \u00f6znelerde ise \u201cwere\u201d kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Be Fiili \u0130kinci Hali \u0130le Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

“Be” fiilinin ikinci hali, \u00f6zneye ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak “was” ve “were” olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte var olan bir durumu veya eylemi ifade eder. V2 (Simple Past) formu, bir yerde bulunmay\u0131, bir durumda olmay\u0131 veya bir \u015feyin ge\u00e7mi\u015fte nas\u0131l oldu\u011funu anlatmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1. Olumlu C\u00fcmlelerde Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte belirli bir zamanda var olan bir durumu ifade etmek i\u00e7in “was” veya “were” kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
Form\u00fcl:<\/strong> \u00d6zne + was\/were + yer\/zaman\/zarf (varsa)
\u00d6rnekler:<\/strong>
She was at the office yesterday. (D\u00fcn ofisteydi.)<\/em>
They were happy with the results. (Sonu\u00e7lardan mutluydular.)<\/em><\/p>\n

2. Olumsuz C\u00fcmlelerde Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Olumsuz c\u00fcmlelerde “was not” (wasn’t) ya da “were not” (weren’t) kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
Form\u00fcl:<\/strong> \u00d6zne + was\/were + not + yer\/zaman\/zarf (varsa)
\u00d6rnekler:<\/strong>
-He wasn’t at the meeting this morning. (Bu sabah toplant\u0131da de\u011fildi.)
-We weren’t ready for the exam. (S\u0131nava haz\u0131r de\u011fildik.)<\/p>\n

3. Soru C\u00fcmlelerinde Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Soru c\u00fcmlelerinde “was” veya “were” \u00f6znenin \u00f6n\u00fcne gelir.
Form\u00fcl:<\/strong> Was\/Were + \u00f6zne + yer\/zaman\/zarf (varsa)?
\u00d6rnekler:<\/strong>
-Was she at home last night? (D\u00fcn gece evde miydi?)<\/em>
-Were they interested in the offer? (Teklifle ilgilendiler mi?)<\/em><\/p>\n

4. Edilgen C\u00fcmlelerde Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte bir eylemin \u00f6zne taraf\u0131ndan de\u011fil, ba\u015fka biri ya da bir \u015fey taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmek i\u00e7in “was\/were” + V3 (fiilin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hali) kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
Form\u00fcl:<\/strong> \u00d6zne + was\/were + V3 + yer\/zaman\/zarf (varsa)
\u00d6rnekler:<\/strong>
-The cake was made<\/strong> by my mother. (Kek annem taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131.)<\/em>
-The documents were signed<\/strong> yesterday. (Belgeler d\u00fcn imzaland\u0131.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Be \u0130kinci Hali ile \u00d6rnek C\u00fcmleler <\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u201cBe\u201d fiili kullan\u0131m\u0131 durum bildiren c\u00fcmlelerde yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u201cBe\u201d fiili ikinci hali ile \u00f6rnek c\u00fcmleleri sizler i\u00e7in s\u0131ralad\u0131k ;
\n-The letter was written by Tom.
\n(Mektup Tom taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.)<\/em><\/p>\n

-The cake was eaten by the children.
\n(Kek \u00e7ocuklar taraf\u0131ndan yenmi\u015fti.)<\/em><\/p>\n

-The children were hungry.
\n(\u00c7ocuklar a\u00e7t\u0131.)<\/em><\/p>\n

-Esma was tired because of her job.
\n(Esma i\u015finden dolay\u0131 yorgundu.)<\/em><\/p>\n

-You were not in the class yesterday.
\n(Sen d\u00fcn s\u0131n\u0131fta de\u011fildin.)<\/em><\/p>\n

-I was with my aunt Wednesday.
\n(\u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc halamdayd\u0131m.)<\/em><\/p>\n

-All of the photos were burned.
\n( B\u00fct\u00fcn foto\u011fraflar yanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Be Fiili \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Hali<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Be fiilinin past participle kullan\u0131mlar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hali \u00f6zneye g\u00f6re \u201chas been\u201d veya \u201chave been\u201d olarak de\u011fi\u015fmektedir. \u201cHe, she, it\u201d gibi tekil \u015fah\u0131slarda \u201chas been\u201d, \u201cI, you, we, they, them\u201d \u00f6znelerinde ise \u201chave been\u201d kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Be \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Hali ile Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

“Be” fiilinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hali “been”<\/strong> olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu form, Perfect Tense yap\u0131lar\u0131nda ve edilgen yap\u0131larda (passive voice) s\u0131kl\u0131kla yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiil olarak yer al\u0131r. V3 (Past Participle)<\/strong> formu, bir olay\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 veya etkisinin devam etti\u011fini ifade eder.<\/p>\n

1. Present Perfect Tense ile Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Present Perfect, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ba\u015flay\u0131p \u015fu ana kadar etkisi devam eden eylemleri veya durumlar\u0131 ifade eder. Bu yap\u0131da “been”, have veya has yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiilleriyle birlikte kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
Form\u00fcl:<\/strong> \u00d6zne + have\/has + been + yer\/zaman\/zarf (varsa)
\u00d6rnekler:<\/strong>
-She has been<\/strong> to London twice. (Londra’ya iki kez gitti.)<\/em>
-They have been<\/strong> very busy this week. (Bu hafta \u00e7ok me\u015fgullerdi.)<\/em>
-I have been<\/strong> tired all day. (B\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fcn yorgundum.)<\/p>\n

Olumsuz C\u00fcmlelerde Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Form\u00fcl:<\/strong> \u00d6zne + have\/has + not + been + yer\/zaman\/zarf (varsa)
\u00d6rnekler:<\/strong>
-He hasn’t been <\/strong>home all day. (B\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fcn evde de\u011fildi.)<\/em>
-We haven’t been<\/strong> to that restaurant before. (O restorana daha \u00f6nce gitmedik.)<\/em><\/p>\n

Soru C\u00fcmlelerinde Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Form\u00fcl:<\/strong> Have\/Has + \u00f6zne + been + yer\/zaman\/zarf (varsa)?
\u00d6rnekler:<\/strong>
–Have<\/strong> you been<\/strong> to Paris? (Paris’e gittin mi?)<\/em>
–Has<\/strong> she been <\/strong>sick lately? (Son zamanlarda hasta m\u0131yd\u0131?)<\/em><\/p>\n

2. Past Perfect Tense ile Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Past Perfect (\u00d6nceki Ge\u00e7mi\u015f Zaman), ge\u00e7mi\u015fte tamamlanm\u0131\u015f bir eylemin, ba\u015fka bir ge\u00e7mi\u015f olaydan \u00f6nce ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini ifade eder. Bu yap\u0131da “been”, had yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiili ile kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Olumlu C\u00fcmlelerde Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Form\u00fcl:<\/strong> \u00d6zne + had + been + yer\/zaman\/zarf (varsa)
\u00d6rnekler:<\/strong>
-She had been to that museum before it was renovated. (M\u00fcze yenilenmeden \u00f6nce oraya gitmi\u015fti.)<\/em>
-They had been very tired before the trip. (Seyahatten \u00f6nce \u00e7ok yorgunlard\u0131.)<\/em>
-I had been nervous about the exam. (S\u0131nav konusunda endi\u015feliydim.)<\/em><\/p>\n

Olumsuz C\u00fcmlelerde Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Form\u00fcl:<\/strong> \u00d6zne + had + not + been + yer\/zaman\/zarf (varsa)
\u00d6rnekler:<\/strong>
-He hadn’t been at the office when I arrived. (Ben vard\u0131\u011f\u0131mda ofiste de\u011fildi.)<\/em>
-We hadn’t been friends before that event. (O olaydan \u00f6nce arkada\u015f de\u011fildik.)<\/em><\/p>\n

Soru C\u00fcmlelerinde Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Form\u00fcl:<\/strong> Had + \u00f6zne + been + yer\/zaman\/zarf (varsa)?
\u00d6rnekler:<\/strong>
-Had she been there before the party started? (Parti ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce orada m\u0131yd\u0131?)<\/em>
-Had they been late for the meeting? (Toplant\u0131ya ge\u00e7 mi kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131?)<\/em><\/p>\n

3. Edilgen Yap\u0131larda (Passive Voice) Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Edilgen yap\u0131larda, “been”, perfect passive c\u00fcmlelerde kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve have\/has\/had<\/strong> yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiilleri ile birlikte gelir. Bu yap\u0131da, \u00f6zne eylemi yapan de\u011fil, eylemden etkilenen ki\u015fidir.
Form\u00fcl:<\/strong> \u00d6zne + have\/has\/had + been + V3 + yer\/zaman\/zarf (varsa)
\u00d6rnekler:<\/strong>
-The house has been cleaned<\/strong> by the maid. (Ev hizmet\u00e7i taraf\u0131ndan temizlendi.)<\/em>
-The report has been completed<\/strong>. (Rapor tamamland\u0131.)<\/em>
-The project had been finished<\/strong> before the deadline. (Proje son teslim tarihinden \u00f6nce bitirilmi\u015fti.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Be \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Hali ile \u00d6rnek C\u00fcmleler<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Past Perfect Continuous Tense<\/strong> (Mi\u015fli Ge\u00e7mi\u015f S\u00fcrekli Zaman) kullan\u0131m\u0131, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte bir noktada ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve ba\u015fka bir ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman noktas\u0131na kadar devam eden eylemleri ifade eder. \u201cBe\u201d fiilinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hali ile \u00f6rnek c\u00fcmleleri sizler i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlad\u0131k;
-I have been studying all day.
(B\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fcnd\u00fcr ders \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorum.)<\/em><\/p>\n

-She has been very tired since last week.
(O ge\u00e7en haftadan beri \u00e7ok yorgun.)<\/em><\/p>\n

-They have not been working properly at all.
(Onlar hi\u00e7bir zaman d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131lar.)<\/em><\/p>\n

-Ay\u015fe has been eating vegetarian food for six years.
(Ay\u015fe alt\u0131 y\u0131ld\u0131r vejetaryen yemekleri yiyor.)<\/em><\/p>\n

-I have never been more disappointed.
(Daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 bu kadar hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na u\u011framam\u0131\u015ft\u0131m.)<\/em><\/p>\n

-I have been trying to work this thing out.)
(Bu i\u015fi \u00e7\u00f6zmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorum.)<\/em><\/p>\n

-He has been training all year for this scholarship.
(B\u00fct\u00fcn sene bu burs i\u00e7in antrenman yap\u0131yordu.)<\/em><\/p>\n

-They have been texting for a long time.
(Onlar uzun zamand\u0131r mesajla\u015f\u0131yorlar.)<\/em><\/p>\n

-We have been talking with her on the phone for over one hour.
(Biz onla bir saatten fazla bir s\u00fcredir telefonda konu\u015fuyoruz.)<\/em><\/p>\n

-You know we have been discussing this issue with her .
( Bu konuyu onunla tart\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 biliyorsun.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Be \u0130kinci ve \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Hali Hakk\u0131nda S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular <\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u201cBe\u201d\u2019nin ikinci hali nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Be fiilinin ikinci hali \u00f6zneye g\u00f6re \u201cwas\u201d veya \u201cwere\u201d olarak ifade edilmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u201cBe\u201d\u2019nin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hali nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Be fiilinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hali \u00f6zneye g\u00f6re \u201chas been\u201d veya \u201chave been\u201d olarak ifade edilmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u201cBe\u201d ge\u00e7mi\u015f zamanda ne olur?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Be, Past Tense yani ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman ifade etmek i\u00e7in \u201cwas\u201d veya \u201cwere\u201d olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u201cBeen\u201d \u201cBe\u201d\u2019nin ka\u00e7\u0131nc\u0131 hali?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cBeen\u201d fiili \u201cBe\u201d\u2019nin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc halidir. C\u00fcmle i\u00e7erisinde \u201chas been\u201d veya \u201chave been\u201d \u015feklinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n