{"id":60017,"date":"2024-10-26T18:38:43","date_gmt":"2024-10-26T15:38:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/?p=60017"},"modified":"2024-11-04T13:23:52","modified_gmt":"2024-11-04T10:23:52","slug":"tong-quan-ve-bay-chau-luc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/vi\/tong-quan-ve-bay-chau-luc\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed5ng Quan V\u1ec1 B\u1ea3y Ch\u00e2u L\u1ee5c Tr\u00ean Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ea3y ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u n\u00e9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 sinh h\u1ecdc phong ph\u00fa. M\u1ed7i ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 th\u00fa v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 b\u1ea3y ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u00f3. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 t\u1eebng ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c, \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c mang l\u1ea1i do EnglishCentral t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3n xem nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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1. Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 (Asia)<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong>
Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 30% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n v\u00e0 60% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ch\u00e2u \u00c1 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i kh\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o. Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 c\u0169ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 Tokyo v\u00e0 Seoul \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00faa b\u1ea1t ng\u00e0n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i Lan.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt:<\/strong>
– V\u1ea1n L\u00fd Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh (Trung Qu\u1ed1c)<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n km qua c\u00e1c d\u00e3y n\u00fai v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean Trung Qu\u1ed1c.
– \u0110\u1ec1n Taj Mahal (\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9)<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 quan ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch tr\u1eafng v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng tinh x\u1ea3o.
– N\u00fai Ph\u00fa S\u0129 (Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n)<\/strong>: Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, n\u00fai l\u1eeda n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i linh thi\u00eang v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u00f4i c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, t\u1eeb sushi c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, ph\u1edf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f3n curry c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, thu h\u00fat h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t

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2. Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (Europe)<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong>
Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u l\u00e0 n\u01a1i kh\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean l\u1ecbch s\u1eed hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 h\u01a1n c\u00e1c ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 cao v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u00f9ng v\u0129 v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng phong ph\u00fa.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt:<\/strong>
– Paris, Ph\u00e1p: Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n v\u1edbi bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 th\u00e1p Eiffel v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Louvre n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng.
– London, Anh: M\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebb c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Buckingham v\u00e0 th\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 Big Ben.
– Rome, \u00dd: Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1eddng La M\u00e3 v\u00e0 Vatican, trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u0169ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Oktoberfest \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Venice \u1edf \u00dd, n\u01a1i du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00f2a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t

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3. Ch\u00e2u Phi (Africa)<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong>
\nCh\u00e2u Phi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 phong c\u1ea3nh thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean k\u1ef3 th\u00fa. Ch\u00e2u Phi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u00f4i c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3. Ch\u00e2u Phi c\u00f2n c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a phong ph\u00fa v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, t\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c phong t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt:<\/strong>
\n– Kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p Giza (Ai C\u1eadp): M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 quan c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00e1 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u00e0 b\u00ed \u1ea9n.
\n– Serengeti (Tanzania): N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh quan hoang d\u00e3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c di c\u01b0 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt.
\n– Th\u00e1c Victoria (Zimbabwe v\u00e0 Zambia): Th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh quan h\u00f9ng v\u0129 v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y xi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00e2u Phi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c phong ph\u00fa v\u1edbi nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 djembe v\u00e0 kora, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u1ea7y cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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4. Ch\u00e2u B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 (North America)<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong>
Ch\u00e2u B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 Hoa K\u1ef3, Canada v\u00e0 Mexico. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng d\u00e3y n\u00fai h\u00f9ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c sa m\u1ea1c, r\u1eebng v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. Ch\u00e2u B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 c\u00f2n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a di c\u01b0 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt:<\/strong>
– C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Qu\u1ed1c gia Yellowstone (Hoa K\u1ef3): N\u01a1i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng.
– Th\u00e1c Niagara (gi\u1eefa Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Canada): M\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p, thu h\u00fat h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u du kh\u00e1ch m\u1ed7i n\u0103m.
– Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 New York (Hoa K\u1ef3): \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng N\u1eef th\u1ea7n T\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 Times Square.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00e2u B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Halloween, Gi\u00e1ng sinh, v\u00e0 L\u1ec5 T\u1ea1 \u01a0n.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t

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5. Ch\u00e2u Nam M\u1ef9 (South America)<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong>
\nCh\u00e2u Nam M\u1ef9 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi Amazon, d\u00e3y n\u00fai Andes v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba phong ph\u00fa. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt:<\/strong>
\n– Machu Picchu (Peru): M\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh Inca, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean d\u00e3y n\u00fai Andes.
\n– Th\u00e1c Iguazu (gi\u1eefa Argentina v\u00e0 Brazil): M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.
\n– Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Rio de Janeiro (Brazil): N\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n Copacabana, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00faa C\u1ee9u Th\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Carnival.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00e2u Nam M\u1ef9 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u0169 \u0111i\u1ec7u s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 samba v\u00e0 tango.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t

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6. Ch\u00e2u \u00dac (Australia)<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong>
\nCh\u00e2u \u00dac l\u00e0 ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c duy nh\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u2013 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dac \u2013 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt:<\/strong>
\n– Sydney Opera House v\u00e0 Harbour Bridge (\u00dac): Hai bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.
\n– R\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 Great Barrier (\u00dac): M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1c th\u1ee3 l\u1eb7n.
\n– Uluru (Ayers Rock, \u00dac): M\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00e2m linh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t

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7. Ch\u00e2u Nam C\u1ef1c (Antarctica)<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong>
\nCh\u00e2u Nam C\u1ef1c l\u00e0 ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c l\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c th\u00fa v\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i chim c\u00e1nh c\u1ee5t, h\u1ea3i c\u1ea9u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt:<\/strong>
\n– Tr\u1ea1m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Nam C\u1ef1c: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 sinh h\u1ecdc.
\n– C\u00e1c v\u00e1ch b\u0103ng v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng b\u0103ng: C\u00e1c v\u00e1ch b\u0103ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a Nam C\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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M\u1ed9t S\u1ed1 C\u00e2u H\u1ecfi Th\u01b0\u1eddng G\u1eb7p V\u1ec1 T\u1ed5ng Quan V\u1ec1 B\u1ea3y Ch\u00e2u L\u1ee5c Tr\u00ean Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi (FAQ)<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. C\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi?<\/em><\/strong>
Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c: Ch\u00e2u \u00c1, Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, Ch\u00e2u Phi, Ch\u00e2u B\u1eafc M\u1ef9, Ch\u00e2u Nam M\u1ef9, Ch\u00e2u \u00dac v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u Nam C\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

2. Ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c n\u00e0o l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t?<\/em><\/strong>
Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

3. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u1edf m\u1ed7i ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c?<\/em><\/strong>
M\u1ed7i ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt ri\u00eang nh\u01b0 V\u1ea1n L\u00fd Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c1, th\u00e1c Victoria \u1edf Ch\u00e2u Phi, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Yellowstone \u1edf Ch\u00e2u B\u1eafc M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

4. T\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 5 ch\u00e2u?<\/em><\/strong>
Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1eb1ng tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 5 ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n chia \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau. Theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quan ni\u1ec7m, c\u00e1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ed9p th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c duy nh\u1ea5t, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Eurasia (\u00c1 – \u00c2u), do ch\u00fang n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, \u0111\u00f4i khi B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Nam M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ed9p th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 the Americas (ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9) do m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a g\u1ea7n g\u0169i.<\/p>\n

5. C\u00e1c ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u201c5 ch\u00e2u\u201d?<\/em><\/strong>
Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u201c5 ch\u00e2u\u201d, tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 5 ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c: \u00c1 – \u00c2u (Eurasia), ch\u00e2u Phi (Africa), ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 (the Americas), ch\u00e2u \u00dac (Australia), v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u Nam C\u1ef1c (Antarctica).<\/p>\n

6. V\u00ec sao c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n chia b\u1ea3y ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n?<\/em><\/strong>
M\u1ed7i ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt ri\u00eang nh\u01b0 V\u1ea1n L\u00fd Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c1, th\u00e1c Victoria \u1edf Ch\u00e2u Phi, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Yellowstone \u1edf Ch\u00e2u B\u1eafc M\u1ef9.
C\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n chia b\u1ea3y ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c (ch\u00e2u \u00c1, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, ch\u00e2u Phi, ch\u00e2u B\u1eafc M\u1ef9, ch\u00e2u Nam M\u1ef9, ch\u00e2u \u00dac v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u Nam C\u1ef1c) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00ec n\u00f3 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, v\u00e0 sinh h\u1ecdc gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n chia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n