{"id":60804,"date":"2024-12-12T16:27:23","date_gmt":"2024-12-12T13:27:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/?p=60804"},"modified":"2024-12-12T16:27:23","modified_gmt":"2024-12-12T13:27:23","slug":"duzensiz-comparative-sifatlar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/duzensiz-comparative-sifatlar\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fczensiz Comparative S\u0131fatlar"},"content":{"rendered":"
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D\u00fczensiz comparative s\u0131fatlar, \u0130ngilizcede kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmalar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan ve \u00f6zel kurallar gerektiren s\u0131fatlard\u0131r. \u0130ki ki\u015fi veya \u015feyi kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rken d\u00fczenli s\u0131fatlar\u0131n sonuna “-er” gelir ancak d\u00fczensiz kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma s\u0131fatlar\u0131 bu kurala tabi de\u011fildir ve tamamen de\u011fi\u015fir. Bu s\u0131fatlar, dilin \u00f6nemli yap\u0131 ta\u015flar\u0131ndan olup, do\u011fru \u015fekilde kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda daha etkili ileti\u015fim kurmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Bu yaz\u0131da, d\u00fczensiz comparative s\u0131fatlar\u0131n ne oldu\u011funu, nas\u0131l kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00f6rnekleriyle detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131klayaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Comparative S\u0131fatlar Nedir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Comparative s\u0131fatlar, \u0130ngilizcede iki \u015fey ya da ki\u015fi aras\u0131ndaki farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve genellikle “daha” anlam\u0131na gelir. Bu s\u0131fatlar, iki \u015fekilde olu\u015fturulabilir: k\u0131sa s\u0131fatlar i\u00e7in “-er<\/strong>” eklenir, uzun s\u0131fatlar i\u00e7in ise “more<\/strong>” veya “less<\/strong>” kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, “big” (b\u00fcy\u00fck) s\u0131fat\u0131 “bigger” (daha b\u00fcy\u00fck) olurken, “beautiful” (g\u00fczel) s\u0131fat\u0131 “more beautiful” (daha g\u00fczel) olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Baz\u0131 s\u0131fatlar ise d\u00fczensiz comparative s\u0131fatlar olup, normal kurallara uymaz. \u00d6rne\u011fin, “good” (iyi) s\u0131fat\u0131 “better” (daha iyi), “bad” (k\u00f6t\u00fc) s\u0131fat\u0131 ise “worse” (daha k\u00f6t\u00fc) olur. Comparative s\u0131fatlar, kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma yaparak bir \u015feyin ya da ki\u015finin ba\u015fka birine g\u00f6re ne kadar farkl\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtir, bu da ileti\u015fimi daha etkili ve anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r k\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Comparative S\u0131fatlar Nas\u0131l Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Comparative s\u0131fatlar, iki \u015fey ya da ki\u015fi aras\u0131ndaki farklar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130ngilizcede comparative s\u0131fatlar\u0131 kullanmak i\u00e7in, belirli kurallara ve d\u00fczensiz s\u0131fatlara dikkat etmek gerekir. \u0130\u015fte comparative s\u0131fatlar\u0131n nas\u0131l kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayan temel kurallar:
\nK\u0131sa s\u0131fatlar i\u00e7in “-er” eklenir.<\/strong> Bu, genellikle tek heceli ve iki heceli s\u0131fatlar i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir. \u00d6rne\u011fin,
\n“big” (b\u00fcy\u00fck) \u2192 “bigger<\/strong>” (daha b\u00fcy\u00fck)
\n“fast” (h\u0131zl\u0131) \u2192 “faster<\/strong>” (daha h\u0131zl\u0131)
\n“tall” (uzun) \u2192 “taller<\/strong>” (daha uzun)
\n“small” (k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck) \u2192 “smaller<\/strong>” (daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck).
\nDaha uzun s\u0131fatlar i\u00e7in ise “more” ya da “less” kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/strong> Bu, \u00fc\u00e7 veya daha fazla heceli s\u0131fatlar i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir. \u00d6rne\u011fin;
\n“beautiful” (g\u00fczel) \u2192 “more<\/strong> beautiful” (daha g\u00fczel)
\n“comfortable” (rahat) \u2192 “more<\/strong> comfortable” (daha rahat)
\n“interesting” (ilgin\u00e7) \u2192 “more<\/strong> interesting” (daha ilgin\u00e7).
\nComparative s\u0131fatlar c\u00fcmlede genellikle iki nesne ya da ki\u015fiyi kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rken kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
\n\u00d6rne\u011fin:<\/strong>
\n“John is taller<\/strong> than Tom.” (John, Tom’dan daha uzun.)<\/em>
\n“This book is more interesting<\/strong> than the other one.” (Bu kitap, di\u011ferinden daha ilgin\u00e7.)<\/em>
\n\u201cShe is shorter<\/strong> than her brother.\u201d (O, karde\u015finden daha k\u0131sad\u0131r.)<\/em>
\n\u201cJohn is smarter<\/strong> than his classmates.\u201d (John, s\u0131n\u0131f arkada\u015flar\u0131ndan daha ak\u0131ll\u0131d\u0131r.)<\/em>
\n\u201cThe phone is more expensive<\/strong> than the tablet.\u201d (Telefon, tabletten daha pahal\u0131d\u0131r.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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D\u00fczensiz Comparative S\u0131fatlar<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Baz\u0131 \u0130ngilizce s\u0131fatlar\u0131n comparative (kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma) formu d\u00fczensizdir. Bu s\u0131fatlar, “-er” ekini veya “more” kelimesini almaz; bunun yerine tamamen farkl\u0131 bir kelime ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131l\u0131r. D\u00fczensiz comparative s\u0131fatlar, hem yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f hem de anlam bak\u0131m\u0131ndan kendilerine \u00f6zg\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u0130\u015fte yayg\u0131n d\u00fczensiz s\u0131fatlar ve \u00f6rnek c\u00fcmleler:<\/p>\n

Good – Better <\/strong>(\u0130yi \u2192 Daha iyi)<\/em>
\n– This book is better than the last one. (Bu kitap, son kitaptan daha iyidir.)<\/em>
\nBad – Worse<\/strong> (K\u00f6t\u00fc \u2192 Daha k\u00f6t\u00fc)<\/em>
\n– This movie is worse than the previous one. (Bu film, \u00f6nceki filmden daha k\u00f6t\u00fcd\u00fcr.)<\/em>
\nFar – Farther\/Further <\/strong>(Uzak \u2192 Daha uzak)<\/em>
\n– This town is farther than I expected. (Bu kasaba, bekledi\u011fimden daha uzak.)<\/em>
\nWell – Better<\/strong> (\u0130yi \u2192 Daha iyi)<\/em>
\n– She sings better than her classmates. (S\u0131n\u0131f arkada\u015flar\u0131ndan daha iyi \u015fark\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.)<\/em>
\nLittle – Less<\/strong> (Az \u2192 Daha az)<\/em>
\n– There is less sugar in this tea than in the other one. (Bu \u00e7ayda di\u011ferinden daha az \u015feker var.)<\/em>
\nMany\/Much – More <\/strong>(\u00c7ok \u2192 Daha \u00e7ok)<\/em>
\n– He has more books than I do. (Onun benden daha fazla kitab\u0131 var.)<\/em>
\nMuch – More <\/strong>(Fazla \u2192 Daha fazla)<\/em>
\n– This job requires more effort than the last one. (Bu i\u015f, \u00f6ncekinden daha fazla \u00e7aba gerektiriyor.)<\/em> <\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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D\u00fczensiz Comparative S\u0131fatlar Hakk\u0131nda S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Neden baz\u0131 s\u0131fatlar d\u00fczensizdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fczensiz s\u0131fatlar, \u0130ngilizce dilinde tarihi ve dilbilimsel evrim nedeniyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu s\u0131fatlar s\u0131k\u00e7a kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in zamanla k\u0131salt\u0131larak ya da de\u011fi\u015ferek bug\u00fcnk\u00fc formlar\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

“Farther” ve “Further” aras\u0131ndaki fark nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

“Farther,” genellikle fiziksel mesafeler i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131rken, “further,” soyut ya da mecazi anlamda bir mesafe ifade eder.
\n– Farther: The beach is farther than the park.
\n(Plaj, parktan daha uzak.)
\n– Further: We need further information to make a decision.
\n(Bir karar vermek i\u00e7in daha fazla bilgiye ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var.)<\/p>\n

Bu s\u0131fatlar nas\u0131l \u00f6\u011frenilebilir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fczensiz comparative s\u0131fatlar\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmenin en iyi yolu s\u0131k s\u0131k pratik yapmak ve \u00f6rnek c\u00fcmleler \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakt\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca bu s\u0131fatlar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu metinleri incelemek ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck konu\u015fmalarda kullanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak da etkili olur.<\/p>\n

“Gooder” ya da “badder” gibi formlar neden yanl\u0131\u015f?<\/strong><\/p>\n

“Good” ve “bad” s\u0131fatlar\u0131n\u0131n comparative formu d\u00fczensiz oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bu t\u00fcr eklemeler dilbilgisi kurallar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r. Do\u011fru formlar “better” ve “worse” olarak kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n