{"id":60847,"date":"2024-12-15T20:41:24","date_gmt":"2024-12-15T17:41:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/?p=60847"},"modified":"2024-12-15T20:41:24","modified_gmt":"2024-12-15T17:41:24","slug":"duzensiz-superlative-sifatlar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/duzensiz-superlative-sifatlar\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fczensiz Superlative S\u0131fatlar"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

\u0130ngilizce dilinde s\u0131fatlar, kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma yapmak ve \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck belirtmek i\u00e7in s\u0131k\u00e7a kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ancak baz\u0131 s\u0131fatlar, d\u00fczensiz formlara sahiptir ve standart kurallara uymaz. D\u00fczensiz superlative s\u0131fatlar, “-est<\/strong>” eki ya da “most<\/strong>” kelimesi eklenmeden \u00f6zel bir forma d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ferek “en iyi,” “en k\u00f6t\u00fc,” ya da “en uzak” gibi anlamlar ifade eder. Bu s\u0131fatlar\u0131 do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde \u00f6\u011frenmek, hem g\u00fcnl\u00fck konu\u015fmada hem de akademik yaz\u0131larda etkili ileti\u015fim kurman\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flar. D\u00fczensiz superlative s\u0131fatlar, \u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011frenenler i\u00e7in ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta karma\u015f\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de, \u00f6rnekler ve pratikle kolayca anla\u015f\u0131labilir. \u015eimdi bu \u00f6nemli dil bilgisini detaylar\u0131yla ke\u015ffedelim!<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/div>\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

Superlative S\u0131fatlar Nedir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Superlative s\u0131fatlar, bir grup i\u00e7inde bir \u015feyin ya da ki\u015finin \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck derecesini belirtmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan s\u0131fatlard\u0131r. T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede “en” kelimesiyle ifade edilen bu yap\u0131lar, \u0130ngilizcede bir s\u0131fat\u0131n sonuna “-est<\/strong>” eklenerek ya da s\u0131fattan \u00f6nce “most<\/strong>” kelimesinin eklenmesiyle olu\u015fturulur. Superlative s\u0131fatlar, genellikle bir \u015feyin di\u011ferlerinden daha \u00fcst\u00fcn, daha iyi ya da daha az oldu\u011funu vurgulamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
\nSuperlative s\u0131fatlar\u0131n temel amac\u0131, bir kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma grubundaki en y\u00fcksek ya da en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck derecede olan \u00f6zelli\u011fi tan\u0131mlamakt\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin:
\n– This is the tallest<\/strong> building in the city. (Bu, \u015fehirdeki en y\u00fcksek bina.)<\/em>
\n– She is the most talented<\/strong> artist in the group. (O, gruptaki en yetenekli sanat\u00e7\u0131.)<\/em><\/p>\n

Superlative S\u0131fatlar Nas\u0131l Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Superlative s\u0131fatlar, bir grup \u015fey ya da ki\u015fi aras\u0131nda en y\u00fcksek, en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck veya en belirgin \u00f6zelli\u011fi ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130ngilizcede superlative s\u0131fatlar\u0131 kullanmak i\u00e7in belirli kurallara dikkat edilmesi gerekir. \u0130\u015fte superlative s\u0131fatlar\u0131n nas\u0131l kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayan temel kurallar:
\nK\u0131sa s\u0131fatlar i\u00e7in “-est” eklenir.<\/strong> Bu, genellikle tek heceli ve iki heceli s\u0131fatlar i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir. \u00d6rne\u011fin:
\n– “big” (b\u00fcy\u00fck)<\/em> \u2192 “the biggest<\/strong>” (en b\u00fcy\u00fck)<\/em>
\n– “fast” (h\u0131zl\u0131)<\/em> \u2192 “the fastest<\/strong>” (en h\u0131zl\u0131)<\/em>
\n– “tall” (uzun)<\/em> \u2192 “the tallest<\/strong>” (en uzun)<\/em>
\n– “small” (k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck)<\/em> \u2192 “the smallest<\/strong>” (en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck)<\/em>
\nDaha uzun s\u0131fatlar i\u00e7in ise “most” ya da “least” kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/strong> Bu, \u00fc\u00e7 veya daha fazla heceli s\u0131fatlar i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir. \u00d6rne\u011fin:
\n– “beautiful” (g\u00fczel) \u2192 “the most<\/strong> beautiful” (en g\u00fczel)
\n– “comfortable” (rahat) \u2192 “the most<\/strong> comfortable” (en rahat)<\/em>
\n– “interesting” (ilgin\u00e7) \u2192 “the most<\/strong> interesting” (en ilgin\u00e7)<\/em>
\nNOT:<\/strong> Superlative s\u0131fatlar, c\u00fcmlede genellikle bir \u015feyin ya da ki\u015finin en \u00fcst\u00fcn \u00f6zelliklerini vurgulamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden bu s\u0131fatlardan \u00f6nce mutlaka “the” artikeli kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin:
\n– John is the tallest<\/strong> in the class. (John, s\u0131n\u0131ftaki en uzun ki\u015fidir.)<\/em>
\n– This is the most interesting<\/strong> book I have ever read. (Bu, \u015fimdiye kadar okudu\u011fum en ilgin\u00e7 kitap.)<\/em>
\n– She is the smartest<\/strong> student in the school. (O, okulun en ak\u0131ll\u0131 \u00f6\u011frencisidir.)<\/em>
\n– This is the smallest<\/strong> car on the market. (Bu, piyasadaki en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck arabad\u0131r.)<\/em>
\n– That was the most exciting<\/strong> game I’ve watched. (O, izledi\u011fim en heyecan verici ma\u00e7t\u0131.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

D\u00fczensiz Superlative S\u0131fatlar<\/strong><\/h2>\n

D\u00fczensiz superlative s\u0131fatlar, belirli bir kurala g\u00f6re “-est” ya da “most” ekleriyle olu\u015fturulmaz. Bu s\u0131fatlar\u0131n kendilerine \u00f6zg\u00fc superlative formlar\u0131 vard\u0131r ve bunlar\u0131 ezberlemek gerekir. \u0130ngilizcede s\u0131k\u00e7a kullan\u0131lan d\u00fczensiz s\u0131fatlar, genellikle bir grup i\u00e7inde en y\u00fcksek ya da en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck dereceyi ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da bu t\u00fcr s\u0131fatlara ve \u00f6rnek c\u00fcmlelere yer verilmi\u015ftir:
\nGood – The Best<\/strong> (\u0130yi \u2192 En iyi)<\/em>
\n-This is the best movie I\u2019ve ever watched.
\n(Bu, izledi\u011fim en iyi film.)<\/em>
\n-She is the best player on the team.
\n(O, tak\u0131m\u0131n en iyi oyuncusu.)<\/em>
\nBad – The Worst<\/strong> (K\u00f6t\u00fc \u2192 En k\u00f6t\u00fc)<\/em>
\n– That was the worst decision we could have made.
\n(Bu, verebilece\u011fimiz en k\u00f6t\u00fc karard\u0131.)<\/em>
\n– This hotel has the worst service in the city.
\n(Bu otel, \u015fehirdeki en k\u00f6t\u00fc hizmete sahip.)<\/em>
\nFar – The Farthest<\/strong> (Uzak \u2192 En uzak)<\/em>
\n– Mount Everest is the farthest<\/strong> place I\u2019ve ever dreamed of visiting.
\n(Everest Da\u011f\u0131, ziyaret etmeyi hayal etti\u011fim en uzak yer.)<\/em>
\n– This is the farthest<\/strong> distance he\u2019s ever run.
\n(Bu, onun \u015fimdiye kadar ko\u015ftu\u011fu en uzak mesafe.)<\/em>
\nMuch\/Many – The Most<\/strong> (\u00c7ok \u2192 En \u00e7ok)<\/em>
\n– This building has the most<\/strong> windows I\u2019ve ever seen.
\n(Bu bina, \u015fimdiye kadar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm en \u00e7ok pencereye sahip.)<\/em>
\n– He received the most<\/strong> votes in the election.
\n(O, se\u00e7imde en \u00e7ok oyu ald\u0131.)<\/em>
\nLittle – The Least<\/strong> (Az \u2192 En az)<\/em>
\n– “I got the least<\/strong> amount of sleep last night.”
\n(D\u00fcn gece en az uykuyu ben ald\u0131m.)<\/em>
\n– “She showed the least<\/strong> interest in the project.”
\n(Projeye en az ilgiyi o g\u00f6sterdi.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

D\u00fczensiz Superlative S\u0131fatlar Hakk\u0131nda S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/strong><\/h2>\n

D\u00fczensiz superlative s\u0131fatlar neden \u00f6nemlidir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu s\u0131fatlar \u0130ngilizcede \u00e7ok yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve bir grup i\u00e7inde en \u00fcst\u00fcn \u00f6zellikleri belirtmek i\u00e7in gereklidir. Do\u011fru kullan\u0131m\u0131, ak\u0131c\u0131 ve do\u011fal bir dil kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

D\u00fczensiz superlative s\u0131fatlar\u0131 hangi ba\u011flamlarda kullan\u0131labilir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Herhangi bir \u015feyin, ki\u015finin veya yerin en \u00fcst\u00fcn \u00f6zelli\u011fini ifade etmek istedi\u011finizde kullanabilirsiniz. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn kalitesini, bir olay\u0131n \u00f6nemini veya bir yerin uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmek i\u00e7in idealdir.<\/p>\n

D\u00fczensiz s\u0131fatlarla d\u00fczenli s\u0131fatlar aras\u0131nda nas\u0131l bir fark vard\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fczensiz s\u0131fatlar belirli bir kurala uymaz ve standart “-est” ya da “the most” ekleriyle yap\u0131lamaz. D\u00fczenli s\u0131fatlarda ise bu kurallar ge\u00e7erlidir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, “happy” s\u0131fat\u0131 d\u00fczenlidir ve “the happiest” \u015feklinde yap\u0131l\u0131r, ancak “good” s\u0131fat\u0131 d\u00fczensizdir ve “the best” olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

D\u00fczensiz superlative s\u0131fatlar nas\u0131l \u00f6\u011frenilir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ezber yaparak ve s\u0131k s\u0131k pratik yaparak \u00f6\u011frenilebilir. \u00d6rnek c\u00fcmleler okumak, yazmak ve konu\u015fmada kullanmak, bu s\u0131fatlar\u0131 haf\u0131zaya yerle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in etkili y\u00f6ntemlerdir.<\/p>\n