{"id":61733,"date":"2025-01-23T18:36:08","date_gmt":"2025-01-23T15:36:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/?p=61733"},"modified":"2025-02-04T18:08:26","modified_gmt":"2025-02-04T15:08:26","slug":"thanh-ngu-ve-quoc-gia-trong-tieng-anh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/vi\/thanh-ngu-ve-quoc-gia-trong-tieng-anh\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00e0nh Ng\u1eef V\u1ec1 C\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c Gia Trong Ti\u1ebfng Anh"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef (idioms)<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9. Trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n.
\nD\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/em><\/strong>, k\u00e8m theo \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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1. Th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh (England, British)<\/h2>\n

1.1. “An Englishman’s home is his castle”<\/h3>\n

Ngh\u0129a: Nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng Anh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ee7a anh ta. Th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n“He never lets anyone in without permission \u2013 after all, an Englishman\u2019s home is his castle.” (T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: Anh \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd cho ai v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p \u2013 d\u00f9 sao th\u00ec, nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng Anh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ee7a anh ta.)<\/p>\n

1.2. “Keep a stiff upper lip”<\/h3>\n

Ngh\u0129a: Gi\u1eef b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac khi \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n“Even after losing his job, he kept a stiff upper lip.” (T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: Ngay c\u1ea3 sau khi m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c, anh \u1ea5y v\u1eabn gi\u1eef b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh.)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t

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2. Th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p (France, French)<\/h2>\n

2.1. “Pardon my French”<\/h3>\n

Ngh\u0129a: Xin l\u1ed7i v\u00ec t\u00f4i v\u1eeba n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb t\u1ee5c t\u0129u ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n“That was a terrible movie, pardon my French, but it was awful!” (T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: B\u1ed9 phim \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadt t\u1ec7, xin l\u1ed7i v\u00ec t\u00f4i n\u00f3i v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 qu\u00e1 d\u1edf!)<\/p>\n

2.2. “French leave”<\/h3>\n

Ngh\u0129a: R\u1eddi \u0111i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng xin ph\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n“He took a French leave and nobody knew where he went.” (T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: Anh ta l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd r\u1eddi \u0111i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft anh ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u.)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t

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3. Th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 (America, American)<\/h2>\n

3.1. “As American as apple pie”<\/h3>\n

Ngh\u0129a: R\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 ho\u1eb7c v\u0103n h\u00f3a M\u1ef9.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n“Baseball is as American as apple pie.” (T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: B\u00f3ng ch\u00e0y l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9.)<\/p>\n

3.2. “Go Dutch”<\/h3>\n

Ngh\u0129a: M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh khi \u0111i \u0103n ho\u1eb7c \u0111i ch\u01a1i chung.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n“Let\u2019s go Dutch on this meal.” (T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: Ch\u00fang ta chia ti\u1ec1n b\u1eefa \u0103n n\u00e0y nh\u00e9.)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t

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4. Th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Qu\u1ed1c (China, Chinese)<\/h2>\n

4.1. “It\u2019s all Chinese to me”<\/h3>\n

Ngh\u0129a: T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u g\u00ec c\u1ea3 (\u00e1m ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y).
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n“I tried reading the contract, but it\u2019s all Chinese to me.” (T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec3u g\u00ec c\u1ea3.)<\/p>\n

4.2. “Chinese whispers”<\/h3>\n

Ngh\u0129a: M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng, b\u00f3p m\u00e9o khi truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n“By the time the news reached me, it was just Chinese whispers.” (T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: Khi tin t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn tai t\u00f4i, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u00f3p m\u00e9o m\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i.)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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5. Th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c<\/h2>\n

5.1. “When in Rome, do as the Romans do” (Italy)<\/h3>\n

Ngh\u0129a: Khi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng theo phong t\u1ee5c \u1edf \u0111\u00f3.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n“I didn\u2019t usually take afternoon naps, but when I moved to Spain, I started. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” (T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ee7 tr\u01b0a, nh\u01b0ng khi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2y Ban Nha, t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u1ee7. Khi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, h\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng theo phong t\u1ee5c n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3.)<\/p>\n

5.2. “Dutch courage” (H\u00e0 Lan)<\/h3>\n

Ngh\u0129a: S\u1ef1 can \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n“He needed some Dutch courage before his speech.” (T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: Anh \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat can \u0111\u1ea3m t\u1eeb r\u01b0\u1ee3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u.)<\/p>\n

5.3. “Mexican standoff” (Mexico)<\/h3>\n

Ngh\u0129a: M\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng b\u1ebf t\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng b\u00ean n\u00e0o c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n“The negotiations ended in a Mexican standoff.” (T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n k\u1ebft th\u00fac trong th\u1ebf b\u1ebf t\u1eafc.)<\/p>\n

5.4. “Greek to me” (Hy L\u1ea1p)<\/h3>\n

Ngh\u0129a: \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00e1 kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng Hy L\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n“I don\u2019t understand this math problem at all \u2013 it\u2019s all Greek to me!” (T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u b\u00e0i to\u00e1n n\u00e0y ch\u00fat n\u00e0o \u2013 n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng Hy L\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i v\u1eady!)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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M\u1ed9t S\u1ed1 C\u00e2u H\u1ecfi Th\u01b0\u1eddng G\u1eb7p V\u1ec1 Th\u00e0nh Ng\u1eef V\u1ec1 C\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c Gia Trong Ti\u1ebfng Anh (FAQ)<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. Th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef c\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong>
Kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n. M\u1ed7i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef ri\u00eang ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

2. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef n\u00e0y trong v\u0103n vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong>
H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong v\u0103n n\u00f3i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng trong v\u0103n vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng trang tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

3. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edb th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng?<\/em><\/strong>
H\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, ghi ch\u00fa l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc qua c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

4. Th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef n\u00e0o ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t?<\/em><\/strong>
Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 “When in Rome, do as the Romans do” hay “It\u2019s all Greek to me” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i.
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