{"id":64976,"date":"2025-07-11T04:03:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-11T01:03:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/?p=64976"},"modified":"2025-07-30T10:46:17","modified_gmt":"2025-07-30T07:46:17","slug":"danh-tu-ghep-tieng-anh-thong-dung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/vi\/danh-tu-ghep-tieng-anh-thong-dung\/","title":{"rendered":"Danh T\u1eeb Gh\u00e9p Th\u00f4ng D\u1ee5ng Trong Ti\u1ebfng Anh"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng EnglishCentral<\/h2>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n t\u1eebng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 toothbrush, bus stop hay mother-in-law v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u00ec sao ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec xin ch\u00fac m\u1eebng \u2013 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang ch\u1ea1m t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb trong ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfng Anh: Compound Nouns \u2013 danh t\u1eeb gh\u00e9p<\/em><\/strong>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng trong giao ti\u1ebfp h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y.
\nH\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ghi nh\u1edb t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/strong>, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng linh ho\u1ea1t trong giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft l\u00e1ch. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 EnglishCentral h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi: gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh qua video th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, luy\u1ec7n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi AI v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ng\u1eef<\/strong><\/em>, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef theo c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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Danh T\u1eeb Gh\u00e9p L\u00e0 G\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

Compound nouns (danh t\u1eeb gh\u00e9p) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p hai (ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u) t\u1eeb ri\u00eang l\u1ebb l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb m\u1edbi mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Tooth (r\u0103ng) + brush (b\u00e0n ch\u1ea3i) \u2192 Toothbrush (b\u00e0n ch\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh r\u0103ng)
\n– Sun (m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi) + glasses (k\u00ednh) \u2192 Sunglasses (k\u00ednh r\u00e2m)<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng danh t\u1eeb gh\u00e9p gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u201cc\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i\u201d \u0103n \u00fd: m\u1ed7i t\u1eeb ri\u00eang l\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a ri\u00eang, nh\u01b0ng khi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang mang m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t

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Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i danh t\u1eeb gh\u00e9p<\/h3>\n

C\u00f3 3 d\u1ea1ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a danh t\u1eeb gh\u00e9p:<\/p>\n

  • Closed form (d\u1ea1ng g\u1ed9p): hai t\u1eeb d\u00ednh li\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u c\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n

    V\u00ed d\u1ee5: notebook, football, haircut<\/p>\n

  • Hyphenated form (d\u1ea1ng n\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch ngang):<\/li>\n

    V\u00ed d\u1ee5: mother-in-law, check-in, son-in-law<\/p>\n

  • Open form (d\u1ea1ng t\u00e1ch t\u1eeb): vi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch nhau nh\u01b0ng mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb.<\/li>\n

    V\u00ed d\u1ee5: bus stop, swimming pool, coffee table<\/p>\n

    Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong vi\u1ebft h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt hay thi c\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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    Danh S\u00e1ch Nh\u1eefng Danh T\u1eeb Gh\u00e9p Ph\u1ed5 Bi\u1ebfn Trong Ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/h2>\n

    D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c danh t\u1eeb gh\u00e9p th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia theo ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1edb:
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    Danh T\u1eeb Gh\u00e9p<\/th>\u00dd Ngh\u0129a<\/th>V\u00ed D\u1ee5 Trong C\u00e2u<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Toothbrush<\/td>B\u00e0n ch\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh r\u0103ng<\/td>I forgot my toothbrush at home.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Sunglasses<\/td>K\u00ednh r\u00e2m<\/td>She wears sunglasses every day.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Bus stop<\/td>Tr\u1ea1m xe bu\u00fdt<\/td>The bus stop is just around the corner.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Raincoat<\/td>\u00c1o m\u01b0a<\/td>Don\u2019t forget your raincoat!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Bedroom<\/td>Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ee7<\/td>This is my new bedroom.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Haircut<\/td>Ki\u1ec3u t\u00f3c \/ s\u1ef1 c\u1eaft t\u00f3c<\/td>I got a haircut yesterday.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Laptop<\/td>M\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u00e1ch tay<\/td>My laptop is out of battery.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Teacup<\/td>T\u00e1ch tr\u00e0<\/td>She poured tea into a small teacup.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Airport<\/td>S\u00e2n bay<\/td>We are heading to the airport.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Post office<\/td>B\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/td>The post office closes at 5 PM.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Classroom<\/td>L\u1edbp h\u1ecdc<\/td>The students are waiting in the classroom.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Mother-in-law<\/td>M\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng \/ m\u1eb9 v\u1ee3<\/td>My mother-in-law is visiting this week.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Check-in<\/td>Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 \u1edf<\/td>Please proceed to the check-in counter.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Swimming pool<\/td>H\u1ed3 b\u01a1i<\/td>The hotel has a large swimming pool.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Coffee table<\/td>B\u00e0n u\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea<\/td>She placed the book on the coffee table.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    <\/td><\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u00e2y m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng EnglishCentral \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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    C\u00e2u H\u1ecfi Th\u01b0\u1eddng G\u1eb7p V\u1ec1 Danh T\u1eeb Gh\u00e9p (FAQ)<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    1. C\u00f3 quy t\u1eafc n\u00e0o gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb n\u00e0o l\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb gh\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong>
    Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy t\u1eafc tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nghe ti\u1ebfng Anh nhi\u1ec1u. N\u1ebfu hai t\u1eeb \u0111i li\u1ec1n nhau v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng nhau mang m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u2192 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb gh\u00e9p.<\/p>\n

    2. Khi n\u00e0o d\u00f9ng d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch ngang trong danh t\u1eeb gh\u00e9p?<\/em><\/strong>
    D\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch ngang (hyphen) th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng khi danh t\u1eeb gh\u00e9p bao g\u1ed3m ba t\u1eeb tr\u1edf l\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c khi c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a, tr\u00e1nh hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: mother-in-law, editor-in-chief.<\/p>\n

    3. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o danh t\u1eeb gh\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong>
    Ti\u1ebfng Anh r\u1ea5t linh ho\u1ea1t, v\u00ec v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o danh t\u1eeb gh\u00e9p m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng (nh\u01b0 bike-sharing, time-travel). Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c danh t\u1eeb gh\u00e9p \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.
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