For a kid who’s just starting to learn English, knowing the third form of verbs is quite helpful. With this knowledge, their speaking and writing skills develop more fluently and accurately. Additionally, by learning to describe past experiences and completed actions, kids can express themselves more comfortably and effectively. In English, verb tenses are divided into two categories which are regular and irregular. In this blog post, we will take a detailed look at the third tense of verbs, one of the most essential grammar topics for your child.
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When Are the Third Forms of Verbs Used?
In English, the third form of verbs is typically used in tenses and structures such as Present Perfect, Past Perfect, and the Passive voice. This structure is preferred to express actions that occurred in the past but continue to have an impact today or whose consequences are important. The third form of verbs is used in the structure “have/has + V3.” “Have” is used for “I / You / We / They,” while “has” is used for “He / She / It.”
Example:
She has cleaned her room.
In this sentence, the action was completed in the past, and its result is still in effect.
How Are the Third Forms of Regular Verbs Formed?
The third forms of regular verbs are the same as their second forms. In other words, they are formed by adding the ending “-ed” to the verb. For this reason, learning regular verbs is quite easy. The only difference from their second forms is that the third forms require the use of “have/has” before them.
List of Regular Verbs
Here are the third forms of the most commonly used regular verbs in English, along with example sentences:
| Verb | Second Form | Third Form |
|---|---|---|
| play | played | played |
| watch | watched | watched |
| clean | cleaned | cleaned |
| study | studied | studied |
| try | tried | tried |
| open | opened | opened |
| visit | visited | visited |
| stop | stopped | stopped |
| dance | danced | danced |
| help | helped | helped |
| want | wanted | wanted |
| need | needed | needed |
| work | worked | worked |
| like | liked | liked |
| love | loved | loved |
| live | lived | lived |
| move | moved | moved |
| use | used | used |
| carry | carried | carried |
| plan | planned | planned |
| prefer | preferred | preferred |
| cry | cried | cried |
| clap | clapped | clapped |
| start | started | started |
| finish | finished | finished |
| walk | walked | walked |
| talk | talked | talked |
| look | looked | looked |
| listen | listened | listened |
| ask | asked | asked |
| answer | answered | answered |
| cook | cooked | cooked |
| wash | washed | washed |
| jump | jumped | jumped |
| laugh | laughed | laughed |
| smile | smiled | smiled |
| brush | brushed | brushed |
| travel | traveled | traveled |
| close | closed | closed |
| follow | followed | followed |
| rain | rained | rained |
| show | showed | showed |
| push | pushed | pushed |
| pull | pulled | pulled |
| wait | waited | waited |
| check | checked | checked |
| call | called | called |
| change | changed | changed |
Example Sentences:
I have already played the game.
She has just watched a movie.
I have studied English recently.
He has tried this game before.
She has opened the door already.
We have visited our teacher this week.
I have stopped the car just now.
He has helped me already.
I have wanted this toy for a long time.
He has loved this book for years.
We have lived here since 2020.
I have moved to a new house recently.
He has carried the bag already.
We have planned everything already.
She has preferred tea lately.
How Are the Third Forms of Irregular Verbs Formed?
The third forms of irregular verbs do not follow a specific rule and are often different from the verb’s second form. For this reason, the third forms of irregular verbs must be learned individually. However, since these verbs are used very frequently in English, they become easier to learn over time.
List of Irregular Verbs
Here are the third forms of the most commonly used irregular verbs in English, along with example sentences:
| Verb | Second Form | Third Form |
|---|---|---|
| go | went | gone |
| come | came | come |
| become | became | become |
| see | saw | seen |
| eat | ate | eaten |
| drink | drank | drunk |
| take | took | taken |
| make | made | made |
| give | gave | given |
| find | found | found |
| think | thought | thought |
| buy | bought | bought |
| bring | brought | brought |
| teach | taught | taught |
| tell | told | told |
| get | got | gotten |
| have | had | had |
| do | did | done |
| say | said | said |
| know | knew | known |
| write | wrote | written |
| begin | began | begun |
| break | broke | broken |
| choose | chose | chosen |
| drive | drove | driven |
| fall | fell | fallen |
| feel | felt | felt |
| fly | flew | flown |
| forget | forgot | forgotten |
| hear | heard | heard |
| keep | kept | kept |
| leave | left | left |
| lose | lost | lost |
| meet | met | met |
| read | read | read |
| run | ran | run |
| sell | sold | sold |
| sit | sat | sat |
| sleep | slept | slept |
| speak | spoke | spoken |
| stand | stood | stood |
| understand | understood | understood |
| win | won | won |
| send | sent | sent |
| spend | spent | spent |
| build | built | built |
| catch | caught | caught |
| draw | drew | drawn |
| wear | wore | worn |
| hold | held | held |
Example Sentences:
I have already gone to school.
She has just come home.
He has recently become a teacher.
We have already seen this movie.
I have just eaten breakfast.
They have already drunk water.
She has already taken my book.
He has already given me a gift.
We have recently found the key.
I have already thought about it.
She has just bought a new bag.
They have sold the car.
I have sat here.
She has slept early.
They have stood there.
How to Memorize the Third Forms of Verbs
If you have a good understanding of the rules for the third form of regular verbs, they can easily stick in your mind, but for regular and especially irregular verbs, you can try the following tips:
– You can study using a list. Start with the most commonly used verbs.
– You should review frequently. Short daily reviews speed up learning.
– You can try using them in sentences. You can strengthen your understanding by using the verbs you’ve just learned in sentences.
– You can create flashcards. These cards support visual memory.
– You can use mobile apps. Gamified learning processes boost motivation.
What Are the Differences Between the Second and Third Forms of Verbs?
In English, the second form and third form of verbs are used in different tenses and structures. The main difference between these two forms comes from their meaning and tense.
The second form of verbs (V2) is typically used in the past simple tense and describes actions that took place and were completed in the past.
Example:
I went to school yesterday.
The third form of verbs (V3) is used in structures such as Present Perfect, Past Perfect, and the passive voice. This form is used to express actions that happened in the past but whose effects continue or whose consequences are still important.
Example:
I have already gone to school.
While the second forms of verbs in English can be used on their own, the third forms are typically used with the helping verbs “have” or “has” before them.
Frequently Asked Questions About The Third Forms of Verbs
Let’s look at some questions asked about them.
What are the third forms of verbs?
The third forms of verbs (V3), also called past participles, are used in different tenses like Present Perfect, Past Perfect, and in passive sentences.
When do we use the third form of verbs?
We use the third form when we talk about actions that happened in the past and are connected to the present, especially with “have” or “has.”
Do regular verbs change in the third form?
No, regular verbs do not change. Their second and third forms are the same (e.g., played, cleaned).
Can we use the third form without “have” or “has”?
Usually no. The third form is generally used with helping verbs like “have,” “has,” or “had,” or in passive structures.
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