O que são verbos regulares em inglês e como são usados? A 2ª e a 3ª formas dos verbos que frequentemente vemos em frases do passado variam dependendo se são regulares ou irregulares. Por isso, preparamos esse guia para você entender melhor os verbos regulares e como usá-los.
Regras de Formação de Verbos Regulares em Inglês
Se a frase estiver no passado, um dos sufixos “-ed”, “-d” ou “-ied” é adicionado ao verbo na frase. Como resultado, o verbo assume uma das formas do passado, chamadas de 2ª e a 3ª formas. Veja abaixo as regras com mais detalhes:
Se o verbo terminar em consoante, leva o sufixo “-ed”.
She accepted my gift.
Ela aceitou meu presente.
Lucas called me yesterday.
Lucas me ligou ontem.
I have been attacked by dogs before.
Já fui atacado por cães antes.
Se o verbo terminar com a letra “e”, leva apenas o sufixo “-d”.
We closed the shop.
Fechamos a loja.
My mother decided to work there.
Minha mãe decidiu trabalhar lá.
He changed his clothes before going out.
Ele trocou de roupa antes de sair.
Se o verbo terminar em consoante + “y”, o “y” é descartado e o verbo leva o sufixo “-ied”.
I fried potatoes for the first time.
Primeira vez que comi batatas fritas.
They emptied the class to clean it.
Eles esvaziaram a sala de aula para limpá-la.
The company relied on you but you failed.
A empresa confiou em você, mas você falhou.
Se o verbo terminar em consoante + vogal + consoante, a consoante final é repetida e seguida do sufixo “-ed”.
I regretted not attending the meeting last time.
Arrependi-me de não ter comparecido à reunião da última vez.
They banned some books in the past.
Eles proibiram alguns livros no passado.
She grabbed me by the arm.
Essa garota agarrou meu braço.
Lista de Verbos Regulares em Inglês
Na tabela abaixo, você encontrará uma lista com os verbos regulares em inglês, suas 2ª e 3ª formas (passado e passado particípio), as traduções em português e a pronúncia.
| Present | Past Participle | Past Participle | Tradução em português | Pronúncia |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accept | Accepted | Accepted | Aceitar | |
| Add | Added | Added | Adicionar | |
| Admit | Admitted | Admitted | Admitir | |
| Advise | Advised | Advised | Aconselhar | |
| Afford | Afforded | Afforded | Dispor | |
| Agree | Agreed | Agreed | Concordar | |
| Alert | Alerted | Alerted | Alertar | |
| Allow | Allowed | Allowed | Permitir | |
| Annoy | Annoyed | Annoyed | Irritar | |
| Answer | Answered | Answered | Responder | |
| Appear | Appeared | Appeared | Aparecer | |
| Applaud | Applauded | Applauded | Aplaudir | |
| Argue | Argued | Argued | Discutir | |
| Arrange | Arranged | Arranged | Arranjar | |
| Arrest | Arrested | Arrested | Prender | |
| Ask | Asked | Asked | Perguntar | |
| Attach | Attached | Attached | Anexar | |
| Attack | Attacked | Attacked | Atacar | |
| Attract | Attracted | Attracted | Atrair | |
| Avoid | Avoided | Avoided | Evitar | |
| Back | Backed | Backed | Apoiar; suportar | |
| Bake | Baked | Baked | Assar | |
| Balance | Balanced | Balanced | Equilibrar | |
| Ban | Banned | Banned | Banir | |
| Bang | Banged | Banged | Bater | |
| Bat | Batted | Batted | Bater; espancar | |
| Bathe | Bathed | Bathed | Tomar banho | |
| Beg | Begged | Begged | Implorar | |
| Behave | Behaved | Behaved | Comportar-se | |
| Bless | Blessed | Blessed | Abençoar | |
| Boil | Boiled | Boiled | Ferver | |
| Book | Booked | Booked | Reservar | |
| Bore | Bored | Bored | Calibrar | |
| Borrow | Borrowed | Borrowed | Pedir emprestado | |
| Breathe | Breathed | Breathed | Respirar | |
| Brush | Brushed | Brushed | Escovar | |
| Burn | Burned | Burned | Queimar | |
| Bury | Buried | Buried | Enterrar | |
| Calculate | Calculated | Calculated | Calcular | |
| Call | Called | Called | Ligar | |
| Care | Cared | Cared | Cuidar | |
| Carry | Carried | Carried | Carregar | |
| Cause | Caused | Caused | Causar | |
| Change | Changed | Changed | Mudar; trocar | |
| Check | Checked | Checked | Conferir | |
| Chew | Chewed | Chewed | Mastigar | |
| Chop | Chopped | Chopped | Picar | |
| Claim | Claimed | Claimed | Afirmar | |
| Clap | Clapped | Clapped | Aplaudir | |
| Clean | Cleaned | Cleaned | Limpar | |
| Clip | Clipped | Clipped | Grampear | |
| Close | Closed | Closed | Fechar | |
| Collect | Collected | Collected | Coletar | |
| Compare | Compared | Compared | Comparar | |
| Complain | Complained | Complained | Reclamar | |
| Concern | Concerned | Concerned | Preocupar-se | |
| Connect | Connected | Connected | Conectar | |
| Consider | Considered | Considered | Considerar | |
| Contain | Contained | Contained | Conter | |
| Continue | Continued | Continued | Continuar | |
| Copy | Copied | Copied | Copiar | |
| Correct | Corrected | Corrected | Corrigir | |
| Cross | Crossed | Crossed | Cruzar | |
| Cry | Cried | Cried | Chorar | |
| Curl | Curled | Curled | Ondular | |
| Dam | Dammed | Dammed | Represar; impedir; obstruir | |
| Damage | Damaged | Damaged | Danificar | |
| Dance | Danced | Danced | Dançar | |
| Dare | Dared | Dared | Desafiar | |
| Decay | Decayed | Decayed | Decair | |
| Decide | Decided | Decided | Decidir | |
| Delay | Delayed | Delayed | Atrasar | |
| Deliver | Delivered | Delivered | Entregar | |
| Depend | Depended | Depended | Depender | |
| Describe | Described | Described | Descrever | |
| Deserve | Deserved | Deserved | Merecer | |
| Destroy | Destroyed | Destroyed | Destruir | |
| Develop | Developed | Developed | Desenvolver | |
| Disappear | Disappeared | Disappeared | Desaparecer | |
| Discover | Discovered | Discovered | Descobrir | |
| Divide | Divided | Divided | Dividir | |
| Doubt | Doubted | Doubted | Duvidar | |
| Dream | Dreamed | Dreamed | Sonhar | |
| Drip | Dripped | Dripped | Gotejar | |
| Drop | Dropped | Dropped | Soltar | |
| Drum | Drummed | Drummed | Tamborilar | |
| Dry | Dried | Dried | Secar | |
| Dust | Dusted | Dusted | Espanar | |
| Earn | Earned | Earned | Ganhar | |
| Embarrass | Embarrassed | Embarrassed | Constranger | |
| Employ | Employed | Employed | Empregar | |
| Empty | Emptied | Emptied | Esvaziar | |
| Encourage | Encouraged | Encouraged | Encorajar | |
| End | Ended | Ended | Terminar | |
| Enjoy | Enjoyed | Enjoyed | Aproveitar | |
| Enter | Entered | Entered | Entrar | |
| Entertain | Entertained | Entertained | Entreter | |
| Escape | Escaped | Escaped | Fugir | |
| Exist | Existed | Existed | Existir | |
| Expand | Expanded | Expanded | Expandir | |
| Expect | Expected | Expected | Esperar | |
| Explain | Explained | Explained | Explicar | |
| Face | Faced | Faced | Encarar | |
| Fail | Failed | Failed | Falhar | |
| Fancy | Fancied | Fancied | Imaginar; desejar | |
| Fear | Feared | Feared | Temer | |
| Fetch | Fetched | Fetched | Buscar | |
| Fill | Filled | Filled | Preencher | |
| Fire | Fired | Fired | Incendiar | |
| Fit | Fitted | Fitted | Ajustar | |
| Flap | Flapped | Flapped | Bater; agitar | |
| Flash | Flashed | Flashed | Brilhar; cintilar | |
| Float | Floated | Floated | Flutuar | |
| Flood | Flooded | Flooded | Encher | |
| Flow | Flowed | Flowed | Fluir | |
| Follow | Followed | Followed | Seguir | |
| Form | Formed | Formed | Formar | |
| Found | Founded | Founded | Encontrar | |
| Frighten | Frightened | Frightened | Amedrontar | |
| Fry | Fried | Fried | Fritar | |
| Glow | Glowed | Glowed | Brilhar | |
| Grab | Grabbed | Grabbed | Pegar | |
| Greet | Greeted | Greeted | Cumprimentar | |
| Grin | Grinned | Grinned | Sorrir | |
| Grip | Gripped | Gripped | Pegar; prender fortemente | |
| Guard | Guarded | Guarded | Guardar | |
| Guess | Guessed | Guessed | Adivinhar | |
| Hammer | Hammered | Hammered | Martelar | |
| Hand | Handed | Handed | Entregar; alcançar | |
| Hang | Hanged | Hanged | Pendurar | |
| Happen | Happened | Happened | Acontecer | |
| Harm | Harmed | Harmed | Ferir | |
| Head | Headed | Headed | Cabeça | |
| Heal | Healed | Healed | Curar | |
| Heat | Heated | Heated | Aquecer | |
| Help | Helped | Helped | Ajudar | |
| Hook | Hooked | Hooked | Enganchar | |
| Hop | Hopped | Hopped | Pular | |
| Hope | Hoped | Hoped | Esperar; ter esperança | |
| Hover | Hovered | Hovered | Flutuar | |
| Hug | Hugged | Hugged | Abraçar | |
| Hum | Hummed | Hummed | Murmurar | |
| Hunt | Hunted | Hunted | Caçar | |
| Hurry | Huried | Hurried | Apressar; correr | |
| Identify | Identified | Identified | Identificar | |
| Ignore | Ignored | Ignored | Ignorar | |
| Impress | Impressed | Impressed | Impressionar | |
| Include | Included | Included | Incluir | |
| Increase | Increased | Increased | Aumentar | |
| Inform | Informed | Informed | Informar | |
| Injure | Injured | Injured | Ferir | |
| Instruct | Instructed | Instructed | Instruir | |
| Interest | Interested | Interested | Interessar; gostar | |
| Interfere | Interfered | Interfered | Interferir | |
| Interrupt | Interrupted | Interrupted | Interromper | |
| Invent | Invented | Invented | Inventar | |
| Itch | Itched | Itched | Coçar | |
| Jail | Jailed | Jailed | Prender (na cadeia) | |
| Jam | Jammed | Jammed | Obstruir; comprimir | |
| Jog | Jogged | Jogged | Correr | |
| Join | Joined | Joined | Juntar-se | |
| Joke | Joked | Joked | Brincar; fazer piada | |
| Jump | Jumped | Jumped | Pular | |
| Kick | Kicked | Kicked | Chutar; dar um pontapé | |
| Kill | Killed | Killed | Matar | |
| Kiss | Kissed | Kissed | Beijar | |
| Kneel | Kneeled | Kneeled | Ajoelhar | |
| Knock | Knocked | Knocked | Bater | |
| Knot | Knotted | Knotted | Dar um nó | |
| Land | Landed | Landed | Pousar | |
| Laugh | Laughed | Laughed | Rir | |
| Learn | Learned | Learned | Aprender | |
| Lie | Lied | Lied | Mentir | |
| Lift | Lifted | Lifted | Elevar; levantar | |
| Like | Liked | Liked | Curtir; gostar | |
| Listen | Listened | Listened | Ouvir | |
| Live | Lived | Lived | Viver | |
| Load | Loaded | Loaded | Carregar | |
| Lock | Locked | Locked | Trancar | |
| Look | Looked | Looked | Ver | |
| Love | Loved | Loved | Amar | |
| Manage | Managed | Managed | Gerir | |
| Marry | Married | Married | Casar | |
| Match | Matched | Matched | Combinar | |
| Mate | Mated | Mated | Acasalar | |
| Melt | Melted | Melted | Derreter | |
| Mend | Mended | Mended | Emendar | |
| Miss | Missed | Missed | Perder; sentir falta | |
| Mix | Mixed | Mixed | Misturar | |
| Move | Moved | Moved | Mover; mexer | |
| Mug | Mugged | Mugged | Atacar; estrangular | |
| Multiply | Multiplied | Multiplied | Multiplicar | |
| Murder | Murdered | Murdered | Assassinar | |
| Need | Needed | Needed | Precisar | |
| Nest | Nested | Nested | Fazer um ninho | |
| Nod | Nodded | Nodded | Acenar com a cabeça | |
| Note | Noted | Noted | Notar | |
| Notice | Noticed | Noticed | Perceber | |
| Obey | Obeyed | Obeyed | Obedecer | |
| Observe | Observed | Observed | Observar | |
| Obtain | Obtained | Obtained | Obter | |
| Occur | Occurred | Occurred | Ocorrer | |
| Offer | Offered | Offered | Oferecer | |
| Open | Opened | Opened | Abrir | |
| Order | Ordered | Ordered | Ordenar | |
| Owe | Owed | Owed | Dever | |
| Own | Owned | Owned | Ter; possuir | |
| Pack | Packed | Packed | Empacotar | |
| Paint | Painted | Painted | Pintar | |
| Park | Parked | Parked | Estacionar | |
| Pause | Paused | Paused | Pausar | |
| Perform | Performed | Performed | Executar; performar | |
| Pinch | Pinched | Pinched | Beliscar | |
| Place | Placed | Placed | Colocar | |
| Plan | Planned | Planned | Planejar | |
| Play | Played | Played | Tocar; jogar | |
| Plug | Plugged | Plugged | Plugar | |
| Point | Pointed | Pointed | Apontar | |
| Possess | Possessed | Possessed | Possuir | |
| Pour | Poured | Poured | Derramar | |
| Practice | Practiced | Practiced | Praticar | |
| Pray | Prayed | Prayed | Orar | |
| Prefer | Prefered | Prefered | Preferir | |
| Prepare | Prepared | Prepared | Preparar | |
| Press | Pressed | Pressed | Pressionar | |
| Pretend | Pretended | Pretended | Fingir | |
| Prevent | Prevented | Prevented | Prevenir | |
| Printed | Printed | Imprimir | ||
| Promise | Promised | Promised | Prometer | |
| Protect | Protected | Protected | Proteger | |
| Provide | Provided | Provided | Fornecer | |
| Punish | Punished | Punished | Punir | |
| Push | Pushed | Pushed | Empurrar | |
| Question | Questioned | Questioned | Perguntar | |
| Race | Raced | Raced | Correr | |
| Rain | Rained | Rained | Chover | |
| Raise | Raised | Raised | Levantar; arrecadar | |
| Reach | Reached | Reached | Alcançar | |
| Receive | Received | Received | Receber | |
| Record | Recorded | Recorded | Gravar | |
| Reduce | Reduced | Reduced | Reduzir | |
| Reflect | Reflected | Reflected | Refletir | |
| Refuse | Refused | Refused | Recusar | |
| Regret | Regretted | Regretted | Arrepender-se | |
| Reject | Rejected | Rejected | Rejeitar | |
| Release | Released | Release | Liberar | |
| Rely | Relied | Relied | Confiar | |
| Remain | Remained | Remained | Permanecer | |
| Remember | Remembered | Remembered | Lembrar | |
| Remind | Reminded | Reminded | Lembrar | |
| Reply | Replied | Replied | Responder | |
| Request | Requested | Requested | Solicitar | |
| Rescue | Rescued | Rescued | Resgatar | |
| Retire | Retired | Retired | Aposentar-se | |
| Return | Returned | Returned | Retornar | |
| Rob | Robbed | Robbed | Roubar | |
| Rush | Rushed | Rushed | Apressar | |
| Satisfy | Satisfied | Satisfied | Satisfazer | |
| Save | Saved | Saved | Salvar | |
| Scare | Scared | Scared | Assustar | |
| Scrape | Scraped | Scraped | Raspar | |
| Scream | Screamed | Screamed | Gritar | |
| Scribble | Scribbled | Scribbled | Rabiscar | |
| Seal | Sealed | Sealed | Selar | |
| Serve | Served | Served | Servir | |
| Settle | Settled | Settled | Resolver | |
| Shade | Shaded | Shaded | Atenuar; ocultar parcialmente | |
| Share | Shared | Shared | Compartilhar | |
| Shave | Shaved | Shaved | Depilar | |
| Shock | Shocked | Shocked | Chocar | |
| Sign | Signed | Signed | Sinalizar; assinar | |
| Skip | Skipped | Skipped | Pular | |
| Slap | Slapped | Slapped | Dar um tapa | |
| Slip | Slipped | Slipped | Escorregar | |
| Smell | Smelled | Smelled | Cheirar | |
| Smoke | Smoked | Smoked | Fumar | |
| Snore | Snored | Snored | Roncar | |
| Sound | Sounded | Sounded | Soar | |
| Spare | Spared | Spared | Poupar | |
| Spot | Spotted | Spotted | Localizar | |
| Stare | Stared | Stared | Olhar fixamente | |
| Step | Stepped | Stepped | Pisar; dar um passo | |
| Stop | Stopped | Stopped | Parar | |
| Strap | Strapped | Strapped | Amarrar | |
| Stroke | Stroked | Stroked | Afagar | |
| Suffer | Suffered | Suffered | Sofrer | |
| Suggest | Suggested | Suggested | Sugerir | |
| Supply | Supplied | Supplied | Fornecer | |
| Suppose | Supposed | Supposed | Supor | |
| Surprise | Surprised | Surprised | Surpreender | |
| Tap | Tapped | Tapped | Tocar | |
| Taste | Tasted | Tasted | Saborear | |
| Teased | Teased | Teased | Provocar | |
| Telephone | Telephoned | Telephoned | Telefonar | |
| Terrify | Terrified | Terrified | Aterrorizar | |
| Thank | Thanked | Thanked | Agradecer | |
| Tickle | Tickled | Tickled | Fazer cócegas | |
| Tie | Tied | Tied | Amarrar | |
| Tip | Tipped | Tipped | Inclinar-se | |
| Tire | Tired | Tired | Cansar; esgotar | |
| Touch | Touched | Touched | Tocar | |
| Trace | Traced | Traced | Traçar; delinear | |
| Trade | Traded | Traded | Trocar | |
| Train | Trained | Trained | Treinar | |
| Trap | Trapped | Trapped | Prender (em uma armadilha) | |
| Travel | Traveled | Traveled | Viajar | |
| Trip | Tripped | Tripped | Tropeçar | |
| Trouble | Troubled | Troubled | Incomodar; perturbar | |
| Trust | Trusted | Trusted | Confiar | |
| Try | Tried | Tried | Experimentar | |
| Tumble | Tumble | Tumble | Tropeçar | |
| Turn | Turned | Turned | Virar | |
| Type | Typed | Typed | Digitar | |
| Untidy | Untidied | Untidied | Desarrumar | |
| Use | Used | Used | Usar | |
| Visit | Visited | Visited | Visitar | |
| Wait | Waited | Waited | Esperar | |
| Walk | Walked | Walked | Caminhar | |
| Want | Wanted | Wanted | Querer | |
| Warm | Warmed | Warmed | Esquentar | |
| Warn | Warned | Warned | Avisar | |
| Wash | Washed | Washed | Lavar | |
| Waste | Wasted | Wasted | Desperdiçar | |
| Watch | Watched | Watched | Assistir | |
| Wave | Waved | Waved | Acenar | |
| Whip | Whipped | Whipped | Chicotear | |
| Whisper | Whispered | Whispered | Sussurrar | |
| Wipe | Wiped | Wiped | Limpar; esfregar | |
| Wish | Wished | Wished | Desejar | |
| Wonder | Wondered | Wondered | Perguntar; questionar | |
| Worry | Worried | Worried | Preocupar-se | |
| Wrap | Wrapped | Wrapped | Enrolar | |
| Wrestle | Wrestled | Wrestled | Lutar | |
| Wriggle | Wriggled | Wriggled | Contorcer | |
| Zip | Zipped | Zipped | Fechar com zíper |
Exemplos de Frases com Verbos Regulares em Inglês
I screamed at the top of my lungs.
Eu gritei a plenos pulmões.
The mouse is trapped.
O rato está preso.
Alex wiped her hand with wet wipes.
Alex limpou a mão dela com lenços umedecidos.
We wrapped presents together last year.
Embrulhamos presentes juntos no ano passado.
Melissa played volleyball for 5 years.
Melissa jogou vôlei por 5 anos.
The guide informed us about the country.
O guia nos informou sobre o país.
I baked a cake for your birthday.
Fiz um bolo para o seu aniversário.
We danced all night.
Nós dançamos a noite toda.
I was allowed to go out at night.
Eu tinha permissão para sair à noite.
I cared about you a lot.
Eu me importava muito com você.
My father shaved his beard today.
Meu pai raspou a barba hoje.
At first it sounded bad but now the song is beautiful.
No começo parecia ruim, mas agora a música é linda.
She was satisfied with the way things turned out.
Ela estava satisfeita com o rumo que as coisas tomaram.
My mother worked in an office for 10 years.
Minha mãe trabalhou em um escritório por 10 anos.
I jogged every day for two weeks.
Corri todos os dias durante duas semanas.
Perguntas Frequentes Sobre Verbos Regulares em Inglês
O que são verbos regulares em inglês?
Verbos regulares em inglês são aqueles que, ao assumirem suas 2ª e 3ª formas, recebem um dos sufixos “-ed, -d, -ied” em frases com um significado de passado.
Como saber a diferença de verbo regular e irregular?
A melhor forma é através da memorização, pois não existe uma regra específica que determine que um verbo é regular ou irregular apenas por sua ortografia.
“Have” é um verbo regular?
É um verbo irregular, pois o verbo “have” muda completamente e se torna “had” quando passa para sua 2ª ou 3ª forma.
